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Attitudes of asthmatic and nonasthmatic children to physical exercise

机译：哮喘和非哮喘儿童对体育锻炼的态度

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Purpose: The aim of this study was to examine the physical activity of children with and without asthma in Greece, the factors affecting their intention to exercise, and the influence of gender.Method: The study involved 50 children with asthma and 50 children without asthma, aged 9–14-years old. We used the leisure time exercise questionnaire to assess the frequency and intensity of exercise. The planned behavior scale examined seven factors affecting physical activity: attitude, intention, self-identity, attitude strength, social role model, information, and knowledge.Results: Asthmatic children did not differ significantly in mild, moderate, and overall level of physical activity from children without asthma but they participated less in intense and systematic exercise. The two asthmatic groups did not differ in any of the planned behavior factors. Significant differences between genders occurred with respect to self-identity and social role model. Boys appeared to exercise more regularly and intensely compared to girls.Conclusion: Asthmatic children did not systematically participate in physical activity, preferring mostly mild and moderate intensity activities. Children with and without asthma had comparable positive attitudes and intentions toward exercise.
机译：目的：本研究旨在探讨希腊有无哮喘儿童的身体活动，影响其运动意愿的因素以及性别的影响。方法：本研究涉及50名哮喘儿童和50名无哮喘儿童，年龄9-14岁。我们使用休闲时间运动问卷来评估运动的频率和强度。计划的行为量表检查了影响体育​​锻炼的七个因素：态度，意图，自我认同，态度强度，社会榜样，信息和知识。结果：哮喘儿童在轻度，中度和总体体育活动水平上没有显着差异来自没有哮喘的儿童，但他们较少参与剧烈和系统的运动。两组哮喘的任何计划行为因素均无差异。在自我认同和社会榜样方面，性别之间存在显着差异。结论：哮喘儿童没有系统地参加体育锻炼，而他们更喜欢轻度和中度的强度运动。有无哮喘的儿童对运动的积极态度和意愿相当。

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