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Urban Squats as Eco-Social Resistance to and Resilience in the Face of Capitalist Relations: Case Studies from Barcelona and Rome

机译:面对资本主义关系,城市下蹲是生态社会对抵制和抵御能力的抵抗:巴塞罗那和罗马的案例研究

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This article analyses continuities and discontinuities across time in Italy in the use of direct social actions, defined as forms of action that focus upon directly transforming some specific aspects of society by means of the very action itself, instead of claiming something from the state or other power holders. In doing this, this article offers two main illustrative hypotheses. First, that direct social actions represent a significant part of the repertoire of contention - at least in Italy - and that while they tend to be less visible than protest actions, they should still not be overlooked and treated like something “new” every time they resurface. Second, this article claims that the socio-economic context plays an important role in influencing the extended use of DSAs: if the supply of these forms of action by political actors is constant across time, what changes is the demand, that in times of economic hardship tends to characterise a broader constituency. We conclude by suggesting empirical methods to verify the hypothe-ses proposed, paving the way for future research on this topic.
机译:本文分析了意大利在使用直接社会行动时在时间上的连续性和不连续性,直接社会行动被定义为一种行动形式,其重点在于通过行动本身本身直接改变社会的某些特定方面,而不是从国家或其他方面主张某些东西电力持有人。为此,本文提供了两个主要的说明性假设。首先,直接的社会行为代表了争议的重要组成部分(至少在意大利是这样),尽管与抗议行动相比,它们往往不那么可见,但每次他们仍不应被忽视和视为“新事物”重新出现。其次,本文认为,社会经济环境在影响DSA的广泛使用方面起着重要作用:如果政治行为者提供的这些形式的行动在时间上是恒定的,那么需求的变化是什么?困难往往是广大选区的特征。最后,我们通过提出经验方法来验证所提出的假设,从而为该主题的未来研究铺平了道路。

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