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Territorial Identity and Grassroots Economic Activism: The Politicization of Farmers’ Mobilizations in the French Basque Country

机译:地域认同与基层经济行动主义:法国巴斯克地区农民动员的政治化

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The French Basque Country (FBC) represents an emblematic case of the politicization of local development through grassroots economic activism. These mobilizations are particularly obvious in the agricultural sector. Based on a qualitative research on small farmers’ organizations and short food circuits, this article shows that Basque farmers’ mobilizations constitute a case of a dual politicization of small-scale farming and territorial identity. This process has gone through two phases: the first period (1970-2000) was characterized by the politicization of local productive systems. Throughout the decade 2000-2010, a new mode of grassroots economic activism emerged, signalled by new alliances between producers and consumers, and by an increasing ideological pluralism. Two case studies illustrate these developments. The first relates to a case of explicit politicization with the controversy around the foundation in 2005 of an alternative Basque Chamber of Agriculture. The second case study is devoted to the development of short food circuits in the FBC, considered here as a case of implicit politicization of the encounter between productive and consumption circuits. Both cases illustrate the politicization of new economic social movements, and the constant overlapping of sectoral and territorial claims in the Basque territory.
机译:法国巴斯克地区(FBC)代表着通过基层经济行动主义将地方发展政治化的典型案例。这些动员在农业部门尤为明显。基于对小农户组织和短暂食物循环的定性研究,本文表明,巴斯克农户的动员构成了小规模农业和领土身份双重政治化的一个案例。这个过程经历了两个阶段:第一阶段(1970-2000年)的特点是地方生产系统政治化。在2000年至2010年的整个十年中,生产者和消费者之间建立了新的联盟,以及意识形态上的日益多元化,标志着一种新的基层经济行动主义模式。两个案例研究说明了这些发展。第一个案例涉及一个明确的政治化案例,该争论围绕2005年成立的另一家巴斯克农业商会成立。第二个案例研究专门针对FBC中的短食物循环的发展,这里被认为是生产和消费循环之间相遇的隐性政治化。这两个案例都说明了新的经济社会运动的政治化,以及巴斯克地区的部门和领土主张不断重叠。

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