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Factors influencing completion of treatment among pulmonary tuberculosis patients

机译：影响肺结核患者治疗完成的因素

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Objective: This study aimed to understand the influencing factors of treatment completion among pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) patients in Anhui province, eastern People’s Republic of China, in order to provide scientific evidence for improving the follow-up rate and treatment completion rate. Methods: A total of 262 PTB patients in six counties (districts) of Anhui province were investigated by questionnaire, and data about treatment interruption were collected. Results: The main causes of treatment interruption were forgetting to take medicine (24.5%), drug side effects (23.3%), and symptomatic improvement (19.5%). The education background, patient type, cause of interruption, and tracking method were factors influencing completion of treatment (all P 0.05). The education level was positively associated with the treatment completion rate. New smear-positive patients had a significantly higher completion rate than others. The patients interrupted by drug side effects had the highest risk of interruption. In terms of the tracking method, the completion rate of patients tracked by the rural medical staff was significantly lower. Conclusions: The management of PTB patients by medication supervision should be strengthened, especially for those with low education level and who had drug side effects, in order to improve their treatment completion rate.
机译：目的：本研究旨在了解中华人民共和国东部安徽省肺结核患者中治疗完成的影响因素，为提高随访率和治疗完成率提供科学依据。方法：对安徽省六个县（区）的262例PTB患者进行问卷调查，收集治疗中断数据。结果：治疗中断的主要原因是忘记服药（24.5％），药物副作用（23.3％）和症状改善（19.5％）。受教育程度，患者类型，中断原因和跟踪方法是影响治疗完成的因素（所有P <0.05）。受教育程度与治疗完成率呈正相关。新涂片阳性患者的完成率明显高于其他人。因药物副作用而中断的患者发生中断的风险最高。在追踪方式上，农村医务人员追踪的患者完成率明显偏低。结论：应加强对药物性结核病患者的用药监督管理，特别是对于文化程度低，有药物副作用的患者，以提高治疗完成率。

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