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Intrauterine growth standards: a cross-sectional study in a population of Nigerian newborns

机译:宫内生长标准:在尼日利亚新生儿中的横断面研究

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The aim of the study was to define an intrauterine growth curve for a population of Nigerian newborn babies. A cross-sectional observational study design was adopted. Weight, length and head circumference were all measured in consecutive singleton deliveries at the University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital over a 3-year period. Gestational age (GA) of the babies was estimated from the last menstrual period or first trimester ultrasound. The estimates obtained were clinically validated using the Ballard score. Mean birth weights and percentiles of the weight, length and head circumferences for the respective GA were estimated using the SPSS 15 software package. A total of 5273 babies were recruited for the study with GA ranging from 25-44 weeks. Comparison of the mean birth weights of the various GA with the data from Denver, Colorado, showed that Nigerian babes tended to weigh less at the early GA, although these differences were not statistically significant. Between 26-36 weeks, the average weights of both sexes were similar; however, beyond this time point there was a consistent increase in the average weight of the males over the female babies. Growth curves for Nigerian newborn babies were generated and showed that the mean birth weight of Nigerian preterm babies was lighter than that of babies in Colorado. The impact of these differences on the classification of newborns will require further evaluation.
机译:该研究的目的是为尼日利亚新生婴儿群体定义子宫内生长曲线。采用横断面观察研究设计。体重,身长和头围都是在Ilorin大学教学医院连续3年的连续单胎分娩中测量的。婴儿的妊娠年龄(GA)是从月经期末或孕早期超声检查得出的。使用Ballard评分对获得的估计值进行临床验证。使用SPSS 15软件包估算了各个GA的平均出生体重和体重,身长和头围的百分位数。研究共招募了5273名婴儿,GA在25-44周之间。将各种遗传算法的平均出生体重与科罗拉多州丹佛市的数据进行比较表明,在遗传算法的早期,尼日利亚婴儿的体重往往较小,尽管这些差异在统计学上并不显着。在26-36周之间,男女的平均体重相似;但是,在这个时间点之后,男性的平均体重比女性的婴儿持续增加。生成了尼日利亚新生婴儿的生长曲线,表明尼日利亚早产婴儿的平均出生体重比科罗拉多州的婴儿轻。这些差异对新生儿分类的影响将需要进一步评估。

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