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A Search for H $alpha$ Absorption in the Exosphere of the Transiting Extrasolar Planet HD 209458b

机译:在瞬态太阳系外行星HD 209458b的外层中寻找H $ alpha $的吸收

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ThereisevidencethatthetransitingplanetHD209458bhasalargeexosphereofneutralhydrogen,basedona15%decrementinLyman-$$alpha$$fluxthatwasobservedbyVidal-Madjaretal.duringtransits.Herewereportupperlimitson$$mathrm{H}alpha$$absorptionbytheexosphere.TheresultsarebasedonopticalspectraoftheparentstarobtainedwiththeSubaruHighDispersionSpectrograph.Comparisonofthespectratakeninsideandoutsideoftransitrevealsnoexospheric$$mathrm{H}alpha$$signalgreaterthan0.1%withina5.1??…band(chosentohavethesame$$Deltalambda/lambda$$asthe15%$$mathrm{Ly}alpha$$absorption).Thecorrespondinglimitonthecolumndensityof$$n=2$$neutralhydrogenis$$N_2lesssim10^9,mathrm{cm}^{-2}$$.Thislimitconstrainsproposedmodelsinvolvingahot($$sim10^4,mathrm{K}$$)andhydrodynamicallyescapingexosphere.
机译:ThereisevidencethatthetransitingplanetHD209458bhasalargeexosphereofneutralhydrogen,basedona15%decrementinLyman - $$阿尔法$$ fluxthatwasobservedbyVidal-Madjaretal.duringtransits.Herewereportupperlimitson $$ mathrm {H}阿尔法$$ absorptionbytheexosphere.TheresultsarebasedonopticalspectraoftheparentstarobtainedwiththeSubaruHighDispersionSpectrograph.Comparisonofthespectratakeninsideandoutsideoftransitrevealsnoexospheric $$ mathrm {H}阿尔法$$ signalgreaterthan0.1%withina5.1 ?? …band(选择相同的$$ Deltalambda / lambda $$ asthe15%$$ mathrm {Ly} alpha $$ absorption)。相应的柱状密度极限为$$ n = 2 $$ neutralhydrogenis $$ N_2lesssim10 ^ 9,mathrm {cm} ^ {-2} $ $。此限制约束了涉及热($$ sim10 ^ 4,mathrm {K} $$)和流体动力学逃逸外层的拟议模型。

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