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首页> 外文期刊>Pathogens >A Comprehensive Review of Common Bacterial, Parasitic and Viral Zoonoses at the Human-Animal Interface in Egypt
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A Comprehensive Review of Common Bacterial, Parasitic and Viral Zoonoses at the Human-Animal Interface in Egypt

机译：埃及人与动物界常见的细菌，寄生虫和病毒人畜共患病综合研究

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Egypt has a unique geographical location connecting the three old-world continents Africa, Asia and Europe. It is the country with the highest population density in the Middle East, Northern Africa and the Mediterranean basin. This review summarizes the prevalence, reservoirs, sources of human infection and control regimes of common bacterial, parasitic and viral zoonoses in animals and humans in Egypt. There is a gap of knowledge conerning the epidemiology of zoonotic diseases at the human-animal interface in different localities in Egypt. Some zoonotic agents are “exotic” for Egypt (e.g., MERS-CoV and Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus), others are endemic (e.g., Brucellosis, Schistosomiasis and Avian influenza). Transboundary transmission of emerging pathogens from and to Egypt occurred via different routes, mainly importation/exportation of apparently healthy animals or migratory birds. Control of the infectious agents and multidrug resistant bacteria in the veterinary sector is on the frontline for infection control in humans. The implementation of control programs significantly decreased the prevalence of some zoonoses, such as schistosomiasis and fascioliasis, in some localities within the country. Sustainable awareness, education and training targeting groups at high risk (veterinarians, farmers, abattoir workers, nurses, etc.) are important to lessen the burden of zoonotic diseases among Egyptians. There is an urgent need for collaborative surveillance and intervention plans for the control of these diseases in Egypt.
机译：埃及拥有连接非洲，亚洲和欧洲这三个古老大陆的独特地理位置。它是中东，北非和地中海盆地人口密度最高的国家。这篇综述总结了埃及动物和人类中常见的细菌，寄生虫和病毒人畜共患病的患病率，感染源，人类感染源和控制方式。在埃及不同地区的人畜界面上，存在着人畜共患疾病流行病学认识的空白。一些人畜共患病原体是埃及的“外来”（例如，MERS-CoV和克里米亚-刚果出血热病毒），另一些是地方性的（例如，布鲁氏菌病，血吸虫病和禽流感）。新兴病原体进出埃及的跨境传播途径不同，主要是看似健康的动物或候鸟的进口/出口。兽医领域控制传染病和多药耐药性细菌是控制人类感染的第一线。控制计划的实施大大降低了该国某些地区某些人畜共患病的流行，例如血吸虫病和筋膜病。针对高危人群（兽医，农民，屠宰场工人，护士等）的可持续意识，教育和培训对减轻埃及人的人畜共患疾病负担非常重要。迫切需要制定协作的监视和干预计划，以控制埃及的这些疾病。

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