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首页> 外文期刊>Parasite >First survey of seasonal abundance and daily activity of Stomoxys spp. (Diptera: Muscidae) in Kamphaengsaen Campus, Nakornpathom province, Thailand
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First survey of seasonal abundance and daily activity of Stomoxys spp. (Diptera: Muscidae) in Kamphaengsaen Campus, Nakornpathom province, Thailand

机译：首次调查Stomoxys spp的季节性丰度和日常活动。 （双翅目：蝇科）在泰国那空帕​​瑟姆省甘烹盛校区

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摘要

The seasonal changes and the daily activity of Stomoxyine species (Diptera: Muscidae) were examined, using Vavoua traps, in a dairy and a beef cattle farm in Nakhonpathom province, Thailand during July 2004 to June 2005. Over this period, Stomoxys calcitrans was the most commonly trapped species, followed by S. sitiens and S. indica. For the later species, this is the first report of its presence in Thailand. A total of 80% of flies were captured during the rainy season from May to October and 20% during the dry season from November to April. No major difference of fly density was observed between the dairy and the beef cattle farm. The activity pattern of S. calcitrans was diurnal with a peak between 08:00 am to 10:00 am and another less marked one in the afternoon. The activity pattern of S. sitiens and S. indica was mainly crepuscular with 2 peaks, early in the morning (06:00 am) and late in the afternoon (6:00 pm). Those species are important pests of livestock in Thailand, where they are known as a mechanical vector of trypanosomes. A better knowledge of their ecology is a prerequisite for more efficient control measures.
机译：在2004年7月至2005年6月期间，使用Vavoua诱集装置在泰国那空帕​​瑟姆省的一家奶牛场和肉牛场中检查了Stomoxyine种类（双翅目：蝇科）的季节性变化和日常活动。在此期间，Stomoxys calcitrans是最常见的被捕获物种，其次是S. sitiens和S. indica。对于后来的物种，这是其在泰国的首次报道。从五月到十月的雨季，总共捕获了80％的苍蝇，从十一月到四月的旱季，捕获了20％的苍蝇。奶牛场和肉牛场之间没有观察到蝇密度的主要差异。钙化葡萄球菌的活动模式是昼间的，其峰值在上午08:00至上午10:00之间，而另一个在下午没有明显变化。 S. sitiens和S. indica的活动模式主要是黄昏的，有两个峰值，分别是清晨（06:00 am）和午后（6:00 pm）。这些物种是泰国重要的牲畜害虫，在泰国被称为锥虫的机械媒介。更好地了解其生态是采取更有效控制措施的前提。

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