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首页> 外文期刊>Pediatric Reports >Necrotizing enterocolitis and focal intestinal perforation in neonatal intensive care units in the state of Baden-Wu?rttemberg, Germany
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Necrotizing enterocolitis and focal intestinal perforation in neonatal intensive care units in the state of Baden-Wu?rttemberg, Germany

机译：德国巴登-符腾堡州新生儿重症监护病房坏死性小肠结肠炎和局灶性肠穿孔

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摘要

In preterm infants with very low birth weight (VLBW) <1500 g the most important acquired intestinal diseases are necrotising enterocolitis (NEC) and focal intestinal perforation (FIP). We analyzed data of the neonatology module of national external comparative quality assurance for inpatients in the state of Baden-Wu?rttemberg, Germany. Between 2010 and 2012, 59 of 3549 VLBW infants developed FIP (1.7%), 128 of them NEC (3.6%). In approximately 3% of infants with BW<1000 g FIP was diagnosed, which was nearly 9 times more often than in infants with BW between 1250 and 1499 g (FIP frequency 0.36%). NEC frequency increased with decreasing BW and was more than 10 times higher in the smallest infants (BW<750 g: 7.87%) compared to those with BW between 1250 and 1499 g (0.72%). The BW limit of 1250 g differentiates between groups of patients with distinguished risks for NEC and FIP.
机译：对于出生体重极低（VLBW）<1500 g的早产儿，最重要的获得性肠道疾病是坏死性小肠结肠炎（NEC）和局灶性肠穿孔（FIP）。我们分析了德国巴登-符腾堡州住院病人的国家外部比较质量保证的新生儿科模块数据。在2010年至2012年之间，3549名VLBW婴儿中有59名发生了FIP（1.7％），其中NEC有128名（3.6％）。大约3％的BW <1000 g的婴儿被诊断为FIP，这比体重在1250至1499 g的婴儿的频率高近9倍（FIP频率为0.36％）。 NEC频率随体重下降而增加，最小体重婴儿（体重<750 g：7.87％）比体重介于1250和1499 g之间的婴儿高出10倍（0.72％）。 BW极限为1250 g，这对具有明显NEC和FIP风险的患者组有所区别。

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