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首页> 外文期刊>Parasite >Oswaldofilaria chabaudi n. sp. (Nematoda: Onchocercidae) from a South American tropidurid lizard (Squamata: Iguania) with an update on Oswaldofilariinae
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Oswaldofilaria chabaudi n. sp. (Nematoda: Onchocercidae) from a South American tropidurid lizard (Squamata: Iguania) with an update on Oswaldofilariinae

机译:Oswaldofilaria chabaudi n。 sp。 (Nematoda:Onchocercidae)来自南美的检虫科蜥蜴(Squamata:Iguania),以及Oswaldofilariinae的最新动态

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A new species of Oswaldofilaria is described from Tropidurus torquatus (Tropiduridae: Iguania); its prevalence at the rocky study area at Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brazil, was approximately 30% and its mean intensity 3.13 ± 2.51. Oswaldofilaria chabaudi n. sp. is distinct from the thirteen Oswaldofilaria species known in Australia, Africa and South-America in having the following characteristics: oesophagus medium-sized, left spicule 1 mm long and high spicular ratio (about 5), tail extremity ornated in both sexes with a bifurcated projection, and tooth-like structures near phasmids in the female. A long left spicule and high spicular ratio are convergent derived characters also found in a parasite of Australian crocodilians, O. kanbaya, and in several species of the closely related genus Befilaria, such as the Central American B. puertoricensis from polychrotids. Oswaldofilaria in South America is represented by eight species. Within these, a primitive group that is parasitic in Iguanidae, Polychrotidae (Iguania) and Crocodylidae and that possesses a long oesophagus is recognised, together with two distinct derived lines: three species with numerous, aligned precloacal papillae, parasitic in Teiidae (Laterata) and Scincidae (Scincomorpha), and O. chabaudi n. sp., in which this character is absent. Tropidurids (Tropiduris and Plica) had previously been reported in the host range of two oswaldofilarine genera, Oswaldofilaria and Piratuba, and their parasites assigned to known species described from other groups of lizards.
机译:描述了来自Tropidurus torquatus(Tropiduridae:Iguania)的一种新的Oswaldofilaria。其在巴西米纳斯吉拉斯州Juiz de Fora岩石研究区的患病率约为30%,平均强度为3.13±2.51。 Oswaldofilaria chabaudi n。 sp。与澳大利亚,非洲和南美已知的十三种奥斯瓦尔氏丝虫具有以下特点:食道中等大小,左针长1毫米,高针状比(约5),尾巴上有两性,两性分叉雌虫的突节和牙齿状结构。在澳大利亚鳄O. kanbaya的寄生虫中,以及在密切相关的Befilaria属的一些物种中,例如中美洲美洲的多虫类B. puertoricensis,也发现了长的左针形和高针状比的会聚性。南美洲的Oswaldofilaria以八种为代表。在这些物种中,识别出一个在鬣蜥科,多虫科(鬣蜥)和鳄科中寄生并且具有长食道的原始群体,以及两个不同的衍生系:三个物种,具有许多排列成线的泄殖腔前乳头,在Te科(Laterata)寄生。 Scincidae(Scincomorpha)和O. chabaudi n。 sp。,其中不存在此字符。以前在两个oswaldofilarine属Oswaldofilaria和Piratuba的寄主范围内报道了蛇毒(Tropiduris和Plica),它们的寄生虫被归类于蜥蜴其他类群中的已知物种。

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