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Prevalence of Dirofilaria immitis infection in dogs in Henan province, central China

机译：中国中部河南省犬的线虫病感染患病率

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The heartworm Dirofilaria immitis is the causative agent of cardiopulmonary dirofilariosis in dogs and cats, and also infects humans. However, there has been no study on dirofilariasis in dogs in central China. From March 2015 to February 2016, sera from 1176 randomly selected household dogs from Henan province, central China were examined for D. immitis antigen using the Canine Heartworm Antigen Test Kit. The overall seroprevalence of D. immitis in dogs in Henan province was 13% (155/1176). The prevalence was significantly higher in older dogs and dogs kept outdoors, compared to the younger ones and those sheltered indoors. No significant difference of prevalence was observed between sexes. The results suggest that the risk of exposure to D. immitis in dogs is high in Henan, and prophylaxis against the parasite is advisable to decrease the incidence of canine dirofilariosis in this region.
机译：丝虫Dirofilaria炎是犬和猫心肺Difilfilariosis的病原体，还会感染人类。但是，中国中部地区尚未有关于犬丝虫病的研究。从2015年3月至2016年2月，使用犬心丝虫抗原检测试剂盒对来自中国中部河南省的1176只随机选择的家犬的血清进行了D.炎性抗原检测。河南省犬的D. immitis总体血清阳性率为13％（155/1176）。与年幼的狗和在室内饲养的狗相比，年长的狗和饲养在户外的狗的患病率明显更高。男女之间的患病率没有显着差异。结果表明，河南省犬类感染线虫的风险很高，因此建议对这种寄生虫进行预防，以减少该地区犬铁丝虫病的发生。

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