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Law and countermeasures for the casing damage of oil production wells and water injection wells in Tarim Oilfield

机译:塔里木油田采油井,注水井套管损坏的规律及对策

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Based on the analyses of the situation and distribution of casing damage in the Tarim Oilfield, it was considered that there are six major factors causing the casing damage: (1) There are flowing rock or highly permeable formation around the casing; (2) The well bore structure is unreasonable; (3) The up hole elevation of cement in the drilling design is not high enough, or the cementing quality does not conform to the rules; (4) The quality of casing grading hoop is not up to the required standard; (5) Collapse resistance decreased due to the corrosion, wear, and special down hole operation; (6) The unreasonable development factors. According to the present situation of the casing damage, the comprehensive countermeasures of “defense”, “diagnosis”, “treatment” for repairing the casing-damaged wells were developed. For the casing-damaged wells, 3 ways, taking underground work sit sealing to suppress, engineering logging and static temperature gradient, were used to find a leakage. During 1998-2009, casing damages happened in 71 wells, and 87 places were damaged in total. After determining the position of the casing damages, 3 ways were employed to repair the casing-damaged wells, cement squeezing, using packer to the selected segment, tube expanding subsidies. Fifty-seven casing-damaged wells were repaired, of which, 46 wells were recovered on production. The success ratio is 80.70%.
机译:通过对塔里木油田套管损坏情况和分布的分析,认为造成套管损坏的主要因素有六个:(1)套管周围有流动的岩石或高渗透性地层。 (2)井眼结构不合理; (3)钻探设计中水泥井上标高不够高,或者固井质量不符合规定; (4)套管分级箍质量不达标; (5)由于腐蚀,磨损和特殊的井下操作,抗塌陷性降低; (6)不合理的发展因素。根据套管损坏的现状,制定了修复套管损坏井的“防御”,“诊断”,“处理”的综合对策。对于套管损坏的井,采用3种方法进行地下工作,即采用坐封法进行压制,采用工程测井和静态温度梯度进行渗漏。在1998-2009年期间,套管损坏发生在71口井中,总共损坏了87处。在确定套管损坏的位置后,采用了3种方法修复了损坏套管的井,压紧了水泥,使用封隔器对选定的段,扩管补贴。修复了57口套管损坏的井,其中46口井在生产中被回收。成功率为80.70%。

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