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Accumulation conditions and play targets of oil and gas in the Cambrian subsalt dolomite, Tarim Basin, NW China

机译:西北塔里木盆地寒武纪盐下白云岩的油气成藏条件和油气勘探目标

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Based on seismic, well drilling and crop data in the Tarim Basin, the accumulation conditions including source rock, reservoir, caprock and paleouplift of the Cambrian subsalt dolomites have been investigated, and favorable exploration areas have been selected. The research results reveal: there are two sets of source rock, the excellent Cambrian Yuertusi Formation source rock and the potential Nanhua-Sinian source rock, in the Tarim Basin. The dolomite reservoir of platform mound-shoal and platform margin reef-shoal facies is extensive in the Lower Cambrian Xiaoerbulake Formation in Taixi terrace area. The Middle Cambrian high quality gypsum-salt caprock has an area of about 11×104 km2; three inherited paleouplifts control the distribution of reservoirs and development of lithology stratigraphic traps and hydrocarbon accumulation, therefore, there are very good geologic conditions for the formation of large oil and gas fields in the Tarim Basin. Five oil and gas plays, namely, Tazhong-Badong intra-platform shoal, Tabei platform margin-reef bank, Keping platform margin-reef bank, Yulong-Moyu evaporative dolomite flat and Lunnan-Gucheng platform margin have been picked out, which provides a scientific basis for the oil and gas exploration and development in the Lower Cambrian dolomite.
机译:根据塔里木盆地的地震,钻井和作物数据,研究了寒武纪盐下白云岩的烃源岩,储集层,盖层和古隆起的聚集条件,并选择了有利的勘探区域。研究结果表明:塔里木盆地有两套烃源岩,即优质寒武系尤尔图斯组烃源岩和潜在的南华-震旦系烃源岩。台溪阶地下寒武统肖尔布拉克组地台滩浅滩相和台缘礁滩相白云岩储层广泛。中寒武纪优质石膏盐盖层的面积约为11×104 km2。三个继承的古隆起控制着储集层的分布和岩性地层圈闭的发育以及油气成藏,因此,塔里木盆地大油气田的形成具有良好的地质条件。塔中—巴东台内浅滩,塔北台缘礁滩,柯坪台缘礁滩,玉龙—墨玉蒸发白云岩平台和轮南—古城平台缘五个油气藏被选出。下寒武纪白云岩油气勘探开发的科学依据。

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