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Nonlocal generalization of Galilean theories and gravity

机译:伽利略理论和引力的非局部概括

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In this paper, we propose a wider class of symmetries including the Galilean shift symmetry as a subclass. We will show how to construct ghost-free nonlocal actions, consisting of infinite derivative operators, which are invariant under such symmetries, but whose functional form is not simply given by exponentials of entire functions. Motivated by this, we will consider the case of a scalar field and discuss the pole structure of the propagator which has infinitely many complex conjugate poles, but satisfies the tree-level unitarity. We will also consider the possibility to construct UV complete Galilean theories by showing how the ultraviolet behavior of loop integrals can be ameliorated. Moreover, we will consider kinetic operators respecting the same symmetries in the context of linearized gravity. In such a scenario, the graviton propagator turns out to be ghost free and the spacetime metric generated by a pointlike source is nonsingular. These new nonlocal models can be seen as an infinite derivative generalization of Lee-Wick theories and open a new branch of nonlocal theories.
机译:在本文中,我们提出了更广泛的对称类别,其中包括Galilean位移对称性作为子类。我们将展示如何构造无鬼的非局部动作,该动作由无限的导数运算符组成,这些运算符在此类对称性下是不变的,但其功能形式并非简单地由整个函数的指数给出。因此,我们将考虑标量场的情况,并讨论具有无限多个复共轭极点但满足树级均匀性的传播子的极点结构。通过展示如何改善环积分的紫外线行为,我们还将考虑构造UV完整伽利略理论的可能性。此外,在线性重力的情况下,我们将考虑尊重相同对称性的动力学算子。在这种情况下,引力子传播器变成无鬼影,并且由点状源生成的时空度量不是奇异的。这些新的非局部模型可以看作是Lee-Wick理论的无限导数推广,并且打开了非局部理论的新分支。

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