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B=5 Skyrmion as a two-cluster system

机译:B = 5 Skyrmion作为两个群集系统

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The classical B = 5 Skyrmion can be approximated by a two-cluster system in which a B = 1 Skyrmion is attached to a core B = 4 Skyrmion. We quantize this system, allowing the B = 1 to freely orbit the core. The configuration space is 11 dimensional but simplifies significantly after factoring out the overall spin and isospin degrees of freedom. We exactly solve the free quantum problem and then include an interaction potential between the Skyrmions numerically. The resulting energy spectrum is compared to the corresponding nuclei—the helium-5/lithium-5 isodoublet. We find approximate parity doubling not seen in the experimental data. In addition, we fail to obtain the correct ground-state spin. The framework laid out for this two-cluster system can readily be modified for other clusters and in particular for other B = 4 n + 1 nuclei, of which B = 5 is the simplest example.
机译:经典的B = 5 Skyrmion可以通过两簇系统近似,其中B = 1 Skyrmion连接到核心B = 4 Skyrmion。我们对该系统进行量化,使B = 1可以自由地绕核运动。配置空间为11维,但在考虑了整体自旋和同位旋自由度之后,显着简化了配置空间。我们精确地解决了自由量子问题,然后在数值上包括了Skyrmions之间的相互作用势。将得到的能谱与相应的原子核(氦5 /锂5等双峰)进行比较。我们发现实验数据中未发现近似的奇偶校验倍增。此外,我们无法获得正确的基态自旋。可以很容易地为其他集群,特别是其他B = 4 n +1核修改此双集群系统的框架,其中B = 5是最简单的例子。

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