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Pinning the Order: The Nature of Quantum Criticality in the Hubbard Model on Honeycomb Lattice

机译:固定顺序:蜂窝晶格的哈伯德模型中的量子临界性质

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In numerical simulations, spontaneously broken symmetry is often detected by computing two-point correlation functions of the appropriate local order parameter. This approach, however, computes the square of the local order parameter, and so when it is small, very large system sizes at high precisions are required to obtain reliable results. Alternatively, one can pin the order by introducing a local symmetry-breaking field and then measure the induced local order parameter infinitely far from the pinning center. The method is tested here at length for the Hubbard model on honeycomb lattice, within the realm of the projective auxiliary-field quantum Monte?Carlo algorithm. With our enhanced resolution, we find a direct and continuous quantum phase transition between the semimetallic and the insulating antiferromagnetic states with increase of the interaction. The single-particle gap, measured in units of Hubbard U, tracks the staggered magnetization. An excellent data collapse is obtained by finite-size scaling, with the values of the critical exponents in accord with the Gross-Neveu universality class of the transition.
机译:在数值模拟中,通常通过计算适当的局部阶跃参数的两点相关函数来检测自发破坏的对称性。但是,这种方法会计算局部阶数参数的平方,因此,当其较小时,需要以高精度非常大的系统大小才能获得可靠的结果。另一种方法是,可以通过引入局部对称破坏场来固定顺序,然后在远离固定中心的位置无限远地测量诱发的局部顺序参数。在投影辅助场量子蒙特卡洛算法领域内,对蜂窝网格上的Hubbard模型进行了详细测试。随着分辨率的提高,我们发现随着相互作用的增加,半金属态与绝缘反铁磁态之间存在直接连续的量子相变。以Hubbard U为单位测量的单粒子间隙跟踪交错的磁化强度。通过有限大小的缩放可以获得出色的数据崩溃,其临界指数的值符合过渡的Gross-Neveu通用性类别。

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