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Generation of Nonclassical Biphoton States through Cascaded Quantum Walks on a Nonlinear Chip

机译:通过级联量子游走在非线性芯片上生成非经典双光子态

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We demonstrate a nonlinear optical chip that generates photons with reconfigurable nonclassical spatial correlations. We employ a quadratic nonlinear waveguide array, where photon pairs are generated through spontaneous parametric down-conversion and simultaneously spread through quantum walks between the waveguides. Because of the quantum interference of these cascaded quantum walks, the emerging photons can become entangled over multiple waveguide positions. We experimentally observe highly nonclassical photon-pair correlations, confirming the high fidelity of on-chip quantum interference. Furthermore, we demonstrate biphoton-state tunability by spatial shaping and frequency tuning of the classical pump beam.
机译:我们演示了一种非线性光学芯片,该芯片会生成具有可重新配置的非经典空间相关性的光子。我们采用二次非线性波导阵列,其中光子对通过自发的参数下转换产生,并同时通过波导之间的量子步移而传播。由于这些级联量子行程的量子干扰,新兴的光子可能会纠缠在多个波导位置上。我们通过实验观察到高度非经典的光子对相关性,从而确认了片上量子干扰的高保真度。此外,我们通过经典泵浦光束的空间整形和频率调谐展示了双光子状态的可调谐性。

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