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Evaluating FIDO: Developing and pilot testing the Field Instantaneous Dog Observation tool

机译：评估FIDO：开发和试点野外瞬时狗观察工具

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Field assessments of the health and welfare of kenneled dogs (Canis lupus familiaris) must be both accurate and rapid. In order to facilitate such evaluations, especially by individuals with limited training in canine behavior and welfare, a non-invasive tool was developed and pilot-tested utilizing dogs housed in commercial breeding facilities. Behavioral responses to approach were organized into three categories: red, indicating a fearful response to approach, green, indicating an affiliative or neutral response to approach, and yellow, indicating an ambivalent response to approach. The inter-rater reliability (IRR) of the tool when used by both behavioral experts and novice raters was evaluated with and without the presence of the dog’s familiar caretaker. Utilizing Cohen’s kappa, the experts had almost perfect levels of agreement (kappa=0.87). The novice raters had substantial levels of agreement (kappa=0.74). Overall, the dogs assessed by the novice raters had high proportions of green responses to approach and there was no statistically significant effect of caretaker presence on the proportion of green responses to approach. The assessment tool evaluated herein appears to have a high degree of IRR whether used by experts in canine behavior or by novice raters and may be a useful screening tool to determine the need for more in-depth welfare assessments.
机译：犬场犬的健康和福利的现场评估必须准确而迅速。为了促进此类评估，特别是对犬行为和福利方面受过有限培训的个人，开发了一种非侵入性工具，并利用商业繁殖设施中的狗进行了先导测试。对进近的行为反应分为三类：红色，表明对进近的恐惧反应;绿色，表明对进近有亲和力或中立反应;黄色，表明对进近有矛盾的反应。当行为专家和新手评估者都使用该工具时，评估了该工具的评估者间可靠性（IRR），该评估是在没有狗熟悉的看门人的情况下进行的。利用科恩的kappa，专家们达成了几乎完美的协议水平（kappa = 0.87）。新手评分者的同意程度很高（kappa = 0.74）。总体而言，由新手评估者评估的狗对入场的绿色反应比例很高，看守人的存在对入场绿色反应的比例没有统计学上的显着影响。无论是犬科动物行为专家还是新手评估人员，本文评估的评估工具都具有很高的IRR，并且可能是确定更深入的福利评估需求的有用筛选工具。

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