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The relevance of affiliative relationships in horses: review and future directions

机译：马中亲属关系的重要性：回顾与未来方向

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For many years, studies on horse social behaviour focused mainly on social organization, dominance and aggression. There are comparatively fewer studies on affiliative relationships among horses, despite their impact on the stability of social groups, reproductive success and welfare. We believe that it is important to gain a more complete understanding of this dimension of horse social behaviour and to identify areas of research which need to be addressed in more detail. This review summarizes the existing body of scientific knowledge on affiliative relationships among horses. Studies were conducted on a large variety of horse populations and environmental conditions, from feral to domestic horses under different management conditions. Moreover, studies conducted to date used different methodologies for data collection and analysis which make meaningful comparisons of their results more difficult. We present their main findings concerning the importance of affiliative relationships for horses and the individual and social factors associated with these relationships. Furthermore, we discuss the implications of these findings for management of domestic horses and propose avenues for future studies. We hope this review stimulates further research in this area and may contribute scientific knowledge to improve husbandry practices and horse welfare.
机译：多年来，关于马的社会行为的研究主要集中在社会组织，统治和侵略上。关于马之间的亲属关系的研究相对较少，尽管它们对社会群体的稳定，生殖成功和福利产生了影响。我们认为，重要的是要更全面地了解马的社会行为的这一方面，并​​确定需要更详细研究的研究领域。这篇综述总结了关于马之间的亲缘关系的现有科学知识。对不同管理条件下的各种马种群和环境条件进行了研究，从野马到家养马。此外，迄今为止进行的研究使用了不同的数据收集和分析方法，这使得对其结果进行有意义的比较变得更加困难。我们介绍他们的主要发现，涉及马的亲属关系的重要性以及与这些亲属关系相关的个人和社会因素。此外，我们讨论了这些发现对家养马的管理的意义，并提出了进一步研究的途径。我们希望这篇评论能够激发对该领域的进一步研究，并可能为改善饲养管理和马匹福利提供科学知识。

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