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首页> 外文期刊>Physical review, D >Gravitating magnetic monopole via the spontaneous symmetry breaking of pure R2 gravity
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Gravitating magnetic monopole via the spontaneous symmetry breaking of pure R2 gravity

机译:通过纯R2引力的自发对称性分解来吸引磁单极子

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The pure R 2 gravity is equivalent to Einstein gravity with cosmological constant and a massless scalar field, and it further possesses the so-called restricted Weyl symmetry, which is a symmetry larger than scale symmetry. To incorporate matter, we consider a restricted Weyl invariant action composed of pure R 2 gravity, SU(2) Yang-Mills fields, and a nonminimally coupled massless Higgs field (a triplet of scalars). When the restricted Weyl symmetry is spontaneously broken, it is equivalent to an Einstein-Yang-Mills-Higgs (EYMH) action with a cosmological constant and a massive Higgs nonminimally coupled to gravity, i.e., via a term ξ ? R | Φ → | 2 . When the restricted Weyl symmetry is not spontaneously broken, linearizations about Minkowski spacetime do not yield gravitons in the original R 2 gravity and hence it does not gravitate. However, we show that in the broken gauge sector of our theory, where the Higgs field acquires a nonzero vacuum expectation value, Minkowski spacetime is a viable gravitating background solution. We then obtain numerically gravitating magnetic monopole solutions for nonzero coupling constant ξ ? = 1 / 6 in three different backgrounds: Minkowski, anti–de Sitter (AdS), and de Sitter (dS), all of which are realized in our restricted Weyl invariant theory.
机译:纯R 2重力等效于具有宇宙学常数和无质量标量场的爱因斯坦重力,并且它还具有所谓的受限Weyl对称性,该对称性大于尺度对称性。为了合并物质,我们考虑由纯R 2重力,SU(2)Yang-Mills场和非最小耦合无质量希格斯场(标量的三重态)组成的受限Weyl不变动作。当受限制的Weyl对称性自发破坏时,它等效于具有宇宙常数的爱因斯坦-杨-米尔斯-希格斯(EYMH)作用,并且质量希格斯非最小地与重力耦合,即通过ξξ? R | Φ→| 2。当受限的Weyl对称性未自发破坏时,关于Minkowski时空的线性化不会在原始R 2重力下产生引力子,因此不会引力。但是,我们证明,在理论的破轨规领域中,希格斯场获得的真空期望值非零,闵可夫斯基时空是一种可行的引人入胜的背景解决方案。然后,我们获得非零耦合常数ξα的数值吸引磁单极子解。在三种不同背景下= 1/6:Minkowski,anti-de Sitter(AdS)和de Sitter(dS),所有这些都是在我们严格的Weyl不变理论中实现的。

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