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Generalized surface tension bounds in vacuum decay

机译:真空衰减中的广义表面张力界限

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Coleman and De Luccia (CDL) showed that gravitational effects can prevent the decay by bubble nucleation of a Minkowski or AdS false vacuum. In their thin-wall approximation this happens whenever the surface tension in the bubble wall exceeds an upper bound proportional to the difference of the square roots of the true and false vacuum energy densities. Recently it was shown that there is another type of thin-wall regime that differs from that of CDL in that the radius of curvature grows substantially as one moves through the wall. Not only does the CDL derivation of the bound fail in this case, but also its very formulation becomes ambiguous because the surface tension is not well defined. We propose a definition of the surface tension and show that it obeys a bound similar in form to that of the CDL case. We then show that both thin-wall bounds are special cases of a more general bound that is satisfied for all bounce solutions with Minkowski or AdS false vacua. We discuss the limit where the parameters of the theory attain critical values and the bound is saturated. The bounce solution then disappears and a static planar domain wall solution appears in its stead. The scalar field potential then is of the form expected in supergravity, but this is only guaranteed along the trajectory in field space traced out by the bounce.
机译:Coleman和De Luccia(CDL)指出,重力效应可以防止Minkowski或AdS虚假真空的气泡成核,从而防止衰变。在薄壁近似中,只要气泡壁中的表面张力超过与真真空能密度和假真空能密度的平方根之差成比例的上限,就会发生这种情况。最近显示,还有另一种类型的薄壁结构与CDL不同,它的曲率半径随着壁的移动而显着增大。在这种情况下,不仅结合基团的CDL推导失败,而且由于表面张力的定义不明确,其形成也变得模棱两可。我们提出了表面张力的定义,并表明它遵循与CDL情况相似的形式。然后,我们证明两个薄壁边界都是更通用边界的特例,对于使用Minkowski或AdS假真空的所有退回解决方案都可以满足。我们讨论了理论参数达到临界值且界限饱和的极限。然后反弹溶液消失,取而代之出现静态平面畴壁溶液。标量场电势则具有超重力中预期的形式,但这只能沿着反弹所描绘的场空间中的轨迹得到保证。

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