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Strong-Field Molecular Ionization from Multiple Orbitals

机译:来自多个轨道的强场分子电离

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We demonstrate strong-field ionization from multiple orbitals of excited-state uracil molecules. The molecules are excited to the first bright state by an ultrafast laser pulse in the deep ultraviolet and then ionized with a strong-field laser pulse in the near infrared during ultrafast relaxation back down to the ground state. We measure time- and angle-dependent ion yields for multiple fragments created by strong-field ionization, and interpret the temporally and angularly resolved yields via ab initio electronic structure calculations. We find that the angular distribution for the electron removed from the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital follows the symmetry of the molecular orbital, whereas ionization of the molecule by removing electrons from deeper bound orbitals is more complicated.
机译:我们展示了从多个激发态尿嘧啶分子轨道的强场电离。分子在深紫外线中被超快激光脉冲激发到第一个亮态,然后在超快弛豫回落到基态期间被近红外中的强场激光脉冲电离。我们测量由强场电离产生的多个片段的时间和角度相关的离子产率,并通过从头算电子结构计算来解释时间和角度分辨的产率。我们发现,从最低的未占据分子轨道移出的电子的角分布遵循分子轨道的对称性,而通过从更深约束的轨道移出电子来使分子离子化则更为复杂。

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