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Critical Torque for Kink Formation in Double-Stranded DNA

机译:双链DNA中扭结形成的临界扭矩

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We measure the bending energy of double-stranded DNA in the nonlinear (sharply bent) regime. The measurements are obtained from the melting curves of stressed DNA ring molecules. The nonlinear elastic behavior is captured by a single parameter: the critical torque τc at which the molecule develops a kink. In this regime, the elastic energy is linear in the kink angle. This phenomenology is the same as for the previously reported case of nicked DNA. For the sequences examined, we find τc=31??pN×nm. This critical torque corresponds to a characteristic energy scale (π/2)τc=12??kTroom relevant for molecular biology processes associated with DNA bending.
机译:我们在非线性(急剧弯曲)状态下测量双链DNA的弯曲能量。从受应力的DNA环分子的解链曲线获得测量值。非线性弹性行为由单个参数捕获:分子形成扭结的临界转矩τc。在这种情况下,弹性能在扭折角上是线性的。这种现象与先前报道的带切口DNA的情况相同。对于所检查的序列,我们发现τc=31≤pN×nm。该临界转矩对应于与DNA弯曲相关的分子生物学过程有关的特征能级(π/ 2)τc=12≤kTroom。

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