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Topological Nematic States and Non-Abelian Lattice Dislocations

机译:拓扑向列态和非阿贝尔晶格错位

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An exciting new prospect in condensed matter physics is the possibility of realizing fractional quantum Hall states in simple lattice models without a large external magnetic field. A fundamental question is whether qualitatively new states can be realized on the lattice as compared with ordinary fractional quantum Hall states. Here we propose new symmetry-enriched topological states, topological nematic states, which are a dramatic consequence of the interplay between the lattice translational symmetry and topological properties of these fractional Chern insulators. The topological nematic states are realized in a partially filled flat band with a Chern number N, which can be mapped to an N-layer quantum Hall system on a regular lattice. However, in the topological nematic states the lattice dislocations can act as wormholes connecting the different layers and effectively change the topology of the space. Consequently, lattice dislocations become defects with a nontrivial quantum dimension, even when the fractional quantum Hall state being realized is, by itself, Abelian. Our proposal leads to the possibility of realizing the physics of topologically ordered states on high-genus surfaces in the lab even though the sample has only the disk geometry.
机译:凝聚态物理的一个令人振奋的新前景是可以在简单的晶格模型中实现分数量子霍尔态而无需大的外部磁场。一个基本的问题是,与普通分数量子霍尔态相比,是否可以在晶格上实现定性的新态。在这里,我们提出了新的对称性丰富的拓扑状态,即拓扑向列状态,这是晶格平移对称性与这些分数Chern绝缘子的拓扑性质之间相互作用的显着结果。拓扑向列态在具有Chern数的部分填充的平坦带中实现,该平坦带可以映射到规则晶格上的N层量子霍尔系统。但是,在拓扑向列状态下,晶格位错可以充当连接不同层的虫洞,并有效地改变空间的拓扑结构。因此,即使实现的分数量子霍尔态本身就是阿贝尔形式,晶格位错也成为具有非平凡量子尺寸的缺陷。我们的建议导致即使在样品只有磁盘几何形状的情况下,也有可能在实验室的高属表面上实现拓扑有序状态的物理学。

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