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Analytical Formalism for the Interaction of Two-Level Quantum Systems with Metal Nanoresonators

机译:两级量子系统与金属纳米谐振器相互作用的解析形式论

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Hybrid systems made of quantum emitters and plasmonic nanoresonators offer a unique platform to implement artificial atoms with completely novel optical responses that are not available otherwise. However, their theoretical analysis is difficult, and since many degrees of freedom have to be explored, engineering their optical properties remains challenging. Here, we propose a new formalism that removes most limitations encountered in previous analytical treatments and allows a flexible and efficient study of complex nanoresonators with arbitrary shapes in an almost fully analytically way. The formalism brings accurate closed-form expressions for the hybrid-system optical response and provides an intuitive description based on the coupling between the quantum emitters and the resonance modes of the nanoresonator. The ability to quickly predict light-scattering properties of hybrid systems paves the way to a deep exploration of their fascinating properties and may enable rapid optimization of quantum plasmonic metamaterials or quantum information devices.Received 25 November 2014DOI:This article is available under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article’s title, journal citation, and DOI.Published by the American Physical Society
机译:由量子发射器和等离激元纳米谐振器组成的混合系统提供了一个独特的平台,可以实现具有完全新颖的光学响应的​​人工原子,这是其他方法所无法获得的。然而,它们的理论分析是困难的,并且由于必须探索许多自由度,因此设计它们的光学性质仍然具有挑战性。在这里,我们提出了一种新的形式主义,它消除了以前分析处理中遇到的大多数限制,并允许以几乎完全分析的方式灵活有效地研究具有任意形状的复杂纳米谐振器。形式主义为混合系统的光学响应带来了精确的闭式表达式,并基于量子发射器与纳米谐振器的谐振模式之间的耦合提供了直观的描述。快速预测混合系统的光散射特性的能力为深入探究其引人入胜的特性铺平了道路,并可能实现量子等离激元超材料或量子信息设备的快速优化。DOI:2014年11月25日收到知识共享署名3.0许可。此作品的进一步分发必须保持作者的姓名和所发表文章的标题,期刊引文以及DOI的归属。美国物理学会出版

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