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Aggregation of ground beetles (Carabidae, Coleoptera) on winter rape seeds dispersed on the ground

机译:散布在地面上的冬季油菜种子上的甲虫(甲虫,鞘翅目)的聚集

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The preference of adult polyphagous ground beetles (Carabidae, Coleoptera) for winter rape seeds was investigated using an indirect method. Rape seeds were scattered around pitfall traps. The catches of carabid beetles in these traps and control traps without seeds were compared. The traps were exposed in two stands of winter wheat. In the wheat stand where overall carabid activity density was high, the presence of rape seeds significantly increased the catches of total seed-eating carabids, and of the two species Pseudoophonus rufipes and Calathus fuscipes. The effect was not significant in the other wheat stand where activity density was low. The aggregation of carabids at places with winter rape seeds indicated the importance of carabid predation on seeds scattered on the ground.
机译:使用间接方法研究了成年多食性地面甲虫(甲壳纲,鞘翅目)对冬季油菜种子的偏好。油菜种子散布在陷阱陷阱周围。比较了在没有种子的陷阱和对照陷阱中甲壳类甲虫的捕获。陷阱被暴露在两个冬小麦站中。在总体锁链活动密度高的小麦林中,油菜种子的存在显着增加了食种子的锁链和两个假单胞菌红景天和Cal蒲的捕获量。在其他活动密度低的小麦站中,效果不明显。在有冬季油菜种子的地方,甲壳类动物的聚集表明,甲壳类捕食对散落在地面上的种子的重要性。

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