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首页> 外文期刊>Plant Production Science >Distribution Pattern of Root Nodules in Relation to Root Architecture in Two Leading Cultivars of Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) in Japan
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Distribution Pattern of Root Nodules in Relation to Root Architecture in Two Leading Cultivars of Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) in Japan

机译:日本两个主要花生品种(花生)的根瘤根系分布与根系构型的关系

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To effectively utilize symbiotic nitrogen fixation, we examined the formation of root nodules along with root system development in two leading peanut cultivars in Japan, Chibahandachi and Nakateyutaka. Differences in the number, size and distribution pattern of root nodules between the two cultivars are discussed in relation to their root architecture. Many root nodules are formed on the 1st-order lateral roots in the peanut. The difference between the two cultivars in the number of nodules on the 1st-order lateral roots and the diameter of the 1st-order lateral roots at the basal part of the taproot increased during secondary thickening period. Those changes were significantly greater in Chibahandachi than in Nakateyutaka at later growth stages. Chibahandachi had fewer, but larger nodules than those in Nakateyutaka. In Nakateyutaka, a larger number of new nodules were formed on the lateral roots at the middle part of the taproot than in Chibahandachi. This suggests that in Chibahandachi nodules grow for a longer period during plant growth, and in Nakateyutaka new nodules are formed even at late stages of plant growth. In addition, there appears to be an optimal diameter of the 1st-order lateral roots for nodulation at each growth stage.
机译:为了有效利用共生固氮技术,我们在日本的两个主要花生品种Chibahandachi和Nakateyutaka中研究了根瘤的形成以及根系发育。讨论了两个品种之间根瘤的数量,大小和分布模式的差异,并与它们的根系结构有关。花生的一阶侧根上形成许多根瘤。在二次增厚期间,两个品种的一阶侧根的根瘤数量和主根基部的一阶侧根直径之间的差异增加。在生长后期,Chibahandachi的变化明显大于Nakateyutaka的变化。 Chibahandachi的结核比Nakateyutaka少,但较大。在中叶高中,在主根中部的侧根上形成的新根瘤数量多于千叶中。这表明在千叶handachi植物中,结核的生长时间更长,而在中草隆中,即使在植物生长的后期阶段,也会形成新的结核。此外,似乎在每个生长期的结瘤都有一个最佳的一阶侧根直径。

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