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China's art of institutional bricolage: Selectiveness and gradualism in the policy transfer style of a nation

机译：中国制度性贿赂艺术：国家政策转移方式的选择性和渐进主义

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摘要

What distinguishes the Chinese practice of transferring policy ideas and institutions from examples observed elsewhere in the world can be described in two words: gradualism and eclecticism. In contradistinction to other (Post) Communist countries, actors operating in the Chinese political and socio-economic systems were not so taken aback by developments in 1989 that these completed collapsed. Nor were they overhauled in rigorous ways so as to realize a brand new start in which Communist and authoritarian remnants of the past were to be completely effaced. Rather did policy makers keenly observe developments and spot promising examples elsewhere in the world to draw lessons from. These were then reassembled onto existing institutional frameworks. In this article, it is claimed that this cautious and selective approach reflects a more generic Chinese tradition of institutional bricolage. This tradition of cobbling together various foreign and domestic policy ideas in modular fashion is illustrated with the modern day example of eco city development in China.
机译：中国的政策思想和制度转移实践与世界其他地方的例子之间的区别可以用两个词来描述：渐进主义和折衷主义。与其他（后）共产主义国家形成鲜明对比的是，在中国政治和社会经济体系中活动的参与者并没有因1989年的事态发展而震惊，以至于这些事态彻底崩溃了。他们也没有严格地改革过，以实现一个全新的开始，在这个崭新的开始中，共产党和威权主义的残余将被彻底消除。相反，决策者们敏锐地观察了事态发展，并在世界其他地方发现了有希望的例子，以吸取教训。然后将它们重新组合到现有的机构框架中。在本文中，有人声称这种谨慎和选择性的方法反映了中国机构贿赂的一种更为通用的传统。这种以模块化的方式将各种外交和国内政策思想结合在一起的传统，在中国生态城市发展的现代例子中得到了说明。

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