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CpG Islands: Starting Blocks for Replication and Transcription

机译:CpG群岛:复制和转录的起点

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The ongoing release of numerous genome sequences constitutes a scientific landmark that has transformed our way of thinking about the organization of living matter. The complete list of annotated genes that is finally at hand pushes us to a stage where we can now explore how genomes harmonize the regulation of gene expression with other processes that must concurrently take place along the genome. A major unresolved question pertaining to mammalian genomes is how their replication is precisely coordinated so that exactly one copy is made at each cell cycle. Despite extensive efforts aimed at understanding the molecular mechanisms involved in the prevention of abnormal replication (i.e., over- or under-replication), the molecular determinants for selecting the starting points (termed “origins,” or ORIs) of replication remain poorly understood [1].
机译:不断释放的众多基因组序列构成了一个科学里程碑,已经改变了我们对生物组织的思考方式。最终有注释的基因的完整列表将我们推到了一个阶段,现在我们可以探索基因组如何将基因表达的调节与必须沿着基因组同时发生的其他过程协调起来。与哺乳动物基因组有关的一个主要未解决的问题是如何精确地协调它们的复制,以便在每个细胞周期中精确复制一个拷贝。尽管为了解防止异常复制(即过度复制或复制不足)所涉及的分子机制付出了巨大的努力,但用于选择复制起点(称为“来源”或ORI)的分子决定因素仍然知之甚少[ 1]。

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