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首页> 外文期刊>PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases >From Haiti to the Amazon: Public Health Issues Related to the Recent Immigration of Haitians to Brazil
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From Haiti to the Amazon: Public Health Issues Related to the Recent Immigration of Haitians to Brazil

机译：从海地到亚马逊：与海地人最近移民到巴西有关的公共卫生问题

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In late 2010, Haitian immigrants began to arrive at remote river border crossings in the western Brazilian Amazon. Attracted by the prospect of work in Brazil's burgeoning economy, thousands of Haitians paid large sums to people traffickers, known as “coyotes,” to arrange their journey to Brazil. They entered Brazil through the border towns of Tabatinga (Amazonas state) and Brasileia (Acre state) (Figure 1) [1], [2]. Their journeys from Haiti were complex and involved travel by air, road, river boat, and on foot. Between four and six thousand Haitians have arrived in Brazil since 2010 [1]. Most have made their way to Manaus, a city of 1.8 million inhabitants in the western Amazon. Manaus itself presents considerable challenges for infectious disease control because of its dynamic mix of urban and forest environments and its fringe of shanty towns.
机译：2010年底，海地移民开始到达巴西西部亚马逊河偏远的河流过境点。受到巴西蓬勃发展的经济中工作前景的吸引，成千上万的海地人向被称为“土狼”的人口贩子支付了大笔费用，以安排他们前往巴西的旅程。他们通过塔巴廷加（亚马逊州）和巴西利亚（英亩州）的边境城镇进入巴西（图1）[1]，[2]。他们从海地出发的旅程很复杂，涉及到空中，陆路，河船和徒步旅行。自2010年以来，已有四六千名海地人抵达巴西[1]。大多数人已前往马瑙斯（Manaus），马瑙斯是亚马逊河西部的180万居民。由于城市和森林环境的动态混合以及棚户区的边缘，马瑙斯本身对传染病控制提出了巨大挑战。

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