...
  • 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>PLoS One >A Meta-Analysis of the Association between Gender and Protective Behaviors in Response to Respiratory Epidemics and Pandemics
【24h】

A Meta-Analysis of the Association between Gender and Protective Behaviors in Response to Respiratory Epidemics and Pandemics

机译：应对呼吸道流行病和大流行病的性别与保护行为之间关联的Meta分析

获取原文
   

获取外文期刊封面封底 >>

       
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

Respiratory infectious disease epidemics and pandemics are recurring events that levy a high cost on individuals and society. The health-protective behavioral response of the public plays an important role in limiting respiratory infectious disease spread. Health-protective behaviors take several forms. Behaviors can be categorized as pharmaceutical (e.g., vaccination uptake, antiviral use) or non-pharmaceutical (e.g., hand washing, face mask use, avoidance of public transport). Due to the limitations of pharmaceutical interventions during respiratory epidemics and pandemics, public health campaigns aimed at limiting disease spread often emphasize both non-pharmaceutical and pharmaceutical behavioral interventions. Understanding the determinants of the public’s behavioral response is crucial for devising public health campaigns, providing information to parametrize mathematical models, and ultimately limiting disease spread. While other reviews have qualitatively analyzed the body of work on demographic determinants of health-protective behavior, this meta-analysis quantitatively combines the results from 85 publications to determine the global relationship between gender and health-protective behavioral response. The results show that women in the general population are about 50% more likely than men to adopt/practice non-pharmaceutical behaviors. Conversely, men in the general population are marginally (about 12%) more likely than women to adopt/practice pharmaceutical behaviors. It is possible that factors other than pharmaceuticalon-pharmaceutical status not included in this analysis act as moderators of this relationship. These results suggest an inherent difference in how men and women respond to epidemic and pandemic respiratory infectious diseases. This information can be used to target specific groups when developing non-pharmaceutical public health campaigns and to parameterize epidemic models incorporating demographic information.
机译：呼吸道传染病的流行和大流行是经常发生的事件，给个人和社会带来高昂的代价。公众的健康保护行为反应在限制呼吸道传染病的传播中起着重要作用。保护健康的行为有几种形式。行为可分为药物性（例如接种疫苗，使用抗病毒药）或非药物性（例如洗手，使用口罩，避免公共交通工具）。由于在呼吸道流行病和大流行期间药物干预的局限性，旨在限制疾病传播的公共卫生运动经常强调非药物和药物行为干预。了解公众行为反应的决定因素对于制定公共卫生运动，提供参数化数学模型的信息以及最终限制疾病传播至关重要。虽然其他评论已经定性分析了有关健康保护行为的人口统计学决定因素的工作，但这项荟萃分析定量地结合了85种出版物的结果，以确定性别与健康保护行为反应之间的全球关系。结果表明，普通人群中女性采取/实行非药物行为的可能性比男性高约50％。相反，在普通人群中，男性采用/实行药物行为的可能性比女性略高（约12％）。该分析中未包含的除药品/非药品状态以外的其他因素有可能充当这种关系的调节器。这些结果表明，男人和女人对流行和大流行性呼吸道传染病的反应方式存在内在差异。在开展非药物公共卫生运动时，该信息可用于瞄准特定人群，并可以将结合人口统计信息的流行病模型参数化。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号