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首页> 外文期刊>Polish Archives of Internal Medicine >Colorectal cancer as a health care problem: evaluation of the current diagnostic options
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Colorectal cancer as a health care problem: evaluation of the current diagnostic options

机译：大肠癌作为医疗保健问题：对当前诊断方案的评估

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摘要

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most frequent malignancies in Western countries. The lifetime risk of developing CRC is estimated at 5–6%. Available data indicate that the epidemiologic situation in Poland leaves a lot to be desired. Approximately 8000 patients die of CRC each year in Poland and outcomes of the disease treatment expressed as the 5?year survival rate are among the worst in Europe, not exceeding 25%. Colorectal cancer is a disease which requires activities promoting early diagnostics and wide?scale prevention due to the fact that it meets the pathologic criteria suitable for the population screening tests. Different screening tests are used in routine medical practice and their use depends on their availability to a patient, according to the principle of superiority of any screening over no screening. This article reviews different screening methods according to their practical value assessed on the basis of the best available evidence.
机译：大肠癌（CRC）是西方国家最常见的恶性肿瘤之一。 CRC的终生风险估计为5–6％。现有数据表明，波兰的流行病学状况还有很多不足之处。在波兰，每年约有8000例CRC死亡，以5年生存率表示的疾病治疗结果在欧洲是最差的，不超过25％。大肠癌是一种疾病，由于其符合适合人群筛查试验的病理学标准，因此需要促进早期诊断和大规模预防的活动。根据任何筛查优于不筛查的优势原则，常规医学实践中会使用不同的筛查测试，并且其使用取决于对患者的可用性。本文根据在最佳证据基础上评估的实用价值，对不同的筛选方法进行了综述。

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