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首页> 外文期刊>Perfiles Latinoamericanos >Plebiscitos, referendos e iniciativas populares en América Latina: ?mecanismos de control político o políticamente controlados?
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Plebiscitos, referendos e iniciativas populares en América Latina: ?mecanismos de control político o políticamente controlados?

机译：拉丁美洲的全民公决，全民投票和全民动议：？政治或政治控制的控制机制？

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摘要

This study examines the different ways in which citizens decide directly at the polls on topics of their concern. The direct appeal to the citizenry seems to be increasingly popular in the region and many authors do not see in it more than the use of institutional resources by the authorities to advance a particular political agenda. However, direct democracy is a much more heterogeneous phenomenon than these authors usually grant. In fact, the results of popular votes are generally much tighter than one might assume. Surprisingly, the evidence shows that when used by government agents in Latin America, the rate acceptance does not exceed 55%, even lower than the rate of approval when they are initiated by citizens (56%). This does not mean that, on occasions, authorities use them as exercises of popular mobilization or as tools seeking popular legitimization of the desires of political elites.
机译：这项研究探讨了公民直接在民意测验中就自己关注的话题做出决定的不同方式。对公民的直接呼吁在该地区似乎越来越流行，许多作者在其中所看到的不只是当局利用机构资源来推进特定的政治议程。但是，直接民主是比这些作者通常所认可的更为多样化的现象。实际上，民众投票的结果通常比人们想象的要严格得多。令人惊讶的是，证据表明，当拉丁美洲的政府人员使用该工具时，接受率不超过55％，甚至低于公民发起时的批准率（56％）。这并不意味着，有时，当局会将其用作民众动员的活动或寻求将政治精英的愿望合法化的工具。

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