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VERNACULAR ARCHITECTURE AND IDENTITY. TRADITIONAL ULA HOUSES, TURKEY

机译：车辆的架构和身份。传统的乌拉房屋，土耳其

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摘要

Vernacular architecture, bearing the physical and socio-cultural characteristics of its in-situ environment and conveying thousands of years of accumulation and tradition, emerged from the hands of local building masters. While regional architecture is very extrinsic, it exhibits the character of an anonymous architect and is the clearest reflection of the local community’s traditions, culture, experience and customs. Behind it lies ancient knowledge, experience, skill and mastery that is passed down from generation to generation. It pertains to the vernacular architecture user’s lifestyle, identity and area of production which responds to its in-situ needs and has qualities that are peculiar to the region. The local architecture is a direct and unconscious transformation of community culture into material within the context of certain needs. Deriving from tradition, it is passed down from generation to generation as the community’s social and cultural documents. The goal of this article is to introduce, in terms of plan typology, general features and interior decoration, examples of regional housing units utilized by Turks living in Mu?la’s provincial district of Ula, one of the imporant regions of Anatolia featuring traditional vernacular architecture.
机译：在当地建筑大师的手中出现了具有本土环境的物理和社会文化特征并传达了数千年积累和传统的乡土建筑。尽管区域建筑非常外在，但它展现出一位匿名建筑师的特征，并且是对当地社区传统，文化，经验和习俗的最清晰反映。它的背后是世代相传的古老知识，经验，技巧和精通。它涉及本地建筑用户的生活方式，身份和生产区域，可以满足其现场需求并具有该地区特有的质量。本地建筑是在特定需求的背景下将社区文化直接无意识地转变为物质的。它源于传统，作为社区的社会和文化文件世代相传。本文的目的是从计划类型，总体特征和室内装饰方面介绍土耳其人居住在穆拉省乌拉省的土族住房的示例，乌拉省是安纳托利亚的重要传统民俗建筑地区之一。

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