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Accurate 3D Face and Body Scanning Using an Irritation-Free Pattern Projection System

机译:使用无刺激图案投影系统进行精确的3D面部和身体扫描

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Three-dimensional scanning of human bodies or body parts is gaining increasing importance in applications where moving people need to be captured. This could be, for example, people tracking, lip reading, or gesture detection. The advantages of optical 3D sensing in these fields are the contactless measurement and the high potential concerning speed and measurement accuracy. However, classical illumination by structured light may disturb personal activities. In this paper, a new 3D scanning system is introduced which is absolutely irritation-free based on the structured light illumination by aperiodic sinusoidal fringe patterns in the near infrared range. Hence, it is particularly suitable for continuing human face scanning. The illumination system is based on the GOBO principle. Applications interpreting human facial expressions or gestures often require a very short latency time of the data capture because of the necessary subsequent processing of the 3D point clouds. The presented 3D scanner setup achieves a latency time of approximately 100 ms until the 3D data of a 4MPx scan is available. Examples of the acquisition of sequences of face and body scans are given. The measurement accuracy was evaluated by experiments and will be presented and discussed. An outlook of future work is given.
机译:在需要捕获移动人员的应用中,人体或身体部位的三维扫描越来越重要。例如,这可能是人跟踪,嘴唇读取或手势检测。在这些领域中,光学3D传感的优点是非接触式测量以及涉及速度和测量精度的高潜力。但是,经典的结构化照明可能会干扰个人活动。本文介绍了一种新的3D扫描系统,该系统基于近红外范围内非周期性正弦条纹图案的结构化光照明,完全无刺激。因此,它特别适合于连续的人脸扫描。照明系统基于GOBO原理。解释人类面部表情或手势的应用程序通常需要很短的数据捕获等待时间,因为3D点云需要进行后续处理。在提供4MPx扫描的3D数据之前,提出的3D扫描仪设置可实现大约100毫秒的等待时间。给出了获取面部和身体扫描序列的示例。通过实验评估了测量精度,并将进行介绍和讨论。展望了未来的工作。

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