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The use of bed sediments in water quality studies and monitoring programs

机译:河床沉积物在水质研究和监测计划中的使用

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In most water quality monitoring programs, either filtered water (dissolved) or suspended sediment (either whole water or separated suspended sediment) are the traditional sample media of choice. This results both from regulatory requirements and a desire to maintain consistency with long-standing data collection procedures. Despite the fact that both bed sediments and/or flood plain deposits have been used to identify substantial water quality issues, they rarely are used in traditional water quality monitoring programs. The usual rationale is that bed sediment chemistry does not provide the temporal immediacy that can be obtained using more traditional sample media (e.g., suspended sediment, water). However, despite the issue of temporal immediacy, bed sediments can be used to address/identify certain types of water quality problems and could be employed more frequently for that purpose. Examples where bed sediments could be used include (1)??identifying potential long-term monitoring sites/water quality qhot spots/q, (2)??establishing a water quality/geochemical history for a particular site/area, and (3)??as a surrogate for establishing mean/median chemical values for suspended sediment.
机译:在大多数水质监测程序中,过滤水(溶解水)或悬浮沉积物(全水或分离的悬浮沉积物)都是传统的采样介质。这既是由于法规要求,又是与长期数据收集程序保持一致性的愿望。尽管床底沉积物和/或洪泛平原沉积物都已被用于识别重大水质问题,但很少在传统水质监测程序中使用它们。通常的理由是,床层沉积物的化学作用不能提供使用更传统的样品介质(例如,悬浮的沉积物,水)所能获得的时间上的即时性。但是,尽管存在时间上的即时性问题,但河床沉积物仍可用于解决/识别某些类型的水质问题,并且可以更频繁地用于该目的。可以使用河床沉积物的示例包括(1)确定潜在的长期监测站点/水质热点,(2)确定特定站点的水质/地球化学历史/ (3)作为确定悬浮沉积物均值/中位化学值的替代指标。

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