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首页> 外文期刊>Proceedings of the Latvian Academy of Sciences, Section B. Natural, exact, and applied sciences, B dala. Dabaszinatnes >Research on Social Anxiety in Patients with Essential Tremor and Parkinson’s Disease in a Sample of the Latvian Population / Sociālās Trauksmes Izpēte Pacientiem ar Esenciālu Tremoru un Parkinsona Slimību Latvijas Populācijā
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Research on Social Anxiety in Patients with Essential Tremor and Parkinson’s Disease in a Sample of the Latvian Population / Sociālās Trauksmes Izpēte Pacientiem ar Esenciālu Tremoru un Parkinsona Slimību Latvijas Populācijā

机译：拉脱维亚人口样本中的原发性震颤和帕金森病患者的社交焦虑研究/拉脱维亚人群中的原发性震颤和帕金森病患者的社交焦虑研究

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Essential tremor is considered to be one of the most common movement disorders in the world, but its non-motor symptoms have been studied relatively little in clinical practice. The objective of this study was to identify the symptoms of social anxiety and their association with motor symptoms in 40 patients with essential tremor (ET), in comparison with 35 patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD) and 39 patients of the control group from the Latvian population. This was conducted by neurological investigation, five patient self-assessment questionnaires (DASS, BDI, SIAS, SPS, STAI), and clinical interviews. The findings are as follows: using SIAS (Social Interaction Anxiety Scale), in ET patients there was no significant correlation between the severity of tremor and anxiety during social contacts (p > 0.05), but there was a moderate positive significant correlation with the social phobia scale (SPS) score (rs=0.35; p < 0.05). In the ET group, social anxiety (phobia) disorder was found in 50% of the patients according to ICD-10, but in 35% according to DSM-5. In the PD group, the diagnostic criteria of social anxiety disorder were met by 42.86% according to ICD-10 and 25.71% according to DSM-5. In the control group mild social anxiety was found and the criteria met by 20.51% according to ICD-10 and 7.69% according to DSM-5.
机译：原发性震颤被认为是世界上最常见的运动障碍之一，但在临床实践中对非运动性症状的研究相对较少。这项研究的目的是确定40例原发性震颤（ET）患者的社交焦虑症状及其与运动症状的相关性，而拉脱维亚的35例帕金森氏病（PD）和对照组39例患者人口。这是通过神经系统调查，五种患者自我评估问卷（DASS，BDI，SIAS，SPS，STAI）以及临床访谈进行的。研究结果如下：使用SIAS（社交互动焦虑量表），在ET患者中，社交接触过程中的震颤严重程度和焦虑之间没有显着相关性（p> 0.05），但与社交活动存在中度正相关性恐惧症量表（SPS）评分（rs = 0.35; p <0.05）。在ET组中，根据ICD-10，在50％的患者中发现社交焦虑症（恐惧症），而根据DSM-5，在35％的患者中发现社交焦虑症。在PD组中，根据ICD-10，满足社交焦虑症的诊断标准为42.86％，根据DSM-5为25.71％。在对照组中，发现轻度社交焦虑，根据ICD-10，标准满足20.51％，根据DSM-5，标准满足7.69％。

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