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首页> 外文期刊>Progress in Physics >Liquid Metallic Hydrogen III. Intercalation and Lattice Exclusion VersusGravitational Settling and Their Consequences Relative to Internal Structure,Surface Activity, and Solar Winds in the Sun
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Liquid Metallic Hydrogen III. Intercalation and Lattice Exclusion VersusGravitational Settling and Their Consequences Relative to Internal Structure,Surface Activity, and Solar Winds in the Sun

机译：液态金属氢III。插层和晶格排斥与重力沉降及其相对于内部结构，表面活动和太阳风的后果

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Invocation of a liquid metallic hydrogen model (Robitaille P.M. Liquid Metallic Hydrogen:A Building Block for the Liquid Sun. Progr. Phys., 2011, v. 3, 60–74; RobitailleP.M. Liquid Metallic Hydrogen II: A Critical Assessment of Current and Primordial HeliumLevels in Sun. Progr. Phys., 2013, v. 2, 35–47) brings with it a set of advantagesfor understanding solar physics which will always remain unavailable to the gaseousmodels. Liquids characteristically act as solvents and incorporate solutes within theiroften fleeting structural matrix. They possess widely varying solubility products andoften reject the solute altogether. In that case, the solute becomes immiscible. “Latticeexclusion” can be invoked for atoms which attempt to incorporate themselves into liquidmetallic hydrogen. In order to conserve the integrity of its conduction bands, it is anticipatedthat a graphite-like metallic hydrogen lattice should not permit incorporation ofother elements into its in-plane hexagonal hydrogen framework. Based on the physicsobserved in the intercalation compounds of graphite, non-hydrogen atoms within liquidmetallic hydrogen could reside between adjacent hexagonal proton planes. Consequently,the forces associated with solubility products and associated lattice exclusionenvisioned in liquid metallic hydrogen for solutes would restrict gravitational settling.The hexagonal metallic hydrogen layered lattice could provide a powerful driving forcefor excluding heavier elements from the solar body. Herein lies a new exfoliative forceto drive both surface activity (flares, coronal mass ejections, prominences) and solarwinds with serious consequences relative to the p–p reaction and CNO cycle in the Sun.At the same time, the idea that non-hydrogen atomic nuclei can exist between layers ofmetallic hydrogen leads to a fascinating array of possibilities with respect to nucleosynthesis.Powerful parallels can be drawn to the intercalation compounds of graphite andtheir exfoliative forces. In this context, solar winds and activity provide evidence thatthe lattice of the Sun is not only excluding, but expelling helium and higher elementsfrom the solar body. Finally, exfoliative forces could provide new mechanisms to helpunderstand the creation of planets, satellites, red giants, and even supernova.
机译：液态金属氢模型的调用（Robitaille PM液态金属氢：液态太阳的构建基块，物理物理学，2011年，第3期，第60-74页; RobitaillePM液态金属氢II：对液态氢的关键评估Sun. Progr。Phys。，2013年，第2卷，第35-47页中的当前和原始氦水平）为理解太阳物理带来了一系列优势，而这对于气态模型始终是不可用的。液体通常充当溶剂，并在其通常短暂的结构基质中掺入溶质。它们具有变化广泛的溶解度产物，并且经常完全排斥溶质。在这种情况下，溶质变得不可混溶。对于试图将自身结合到液态金属氢中的原子，可以调用“格排除”。为了保持其导带的完整性，可以预期的是，类似石墨的金属氢晶格不应允许将其他元素结合到其面内六角形氢骨架中。基于在石墨的插层化合物中观察到的物理现象，液态金属氢中的非氢原子可能驻留在相邻的六角形质子平面之间。因此，与溶解性产物相关的力以及在液态金属氢中预想的用于溶质的相关晶格排除将限制重力沉降。六角形的金属氢层状晶格可以提供强大的驱动力，用于将较重的元素排除在太阳体之外。这里存在着一种新的剥落力，它既驱动表面活动（耀斑，日冕物质抛射，突出），又推动太阳风，相对于太阳的p–p反应和CNO循环具有严重的后果。同时，非氢原子原子核可存在于金属氢层之间，从而产生了令人着迷的核合成可能性。石墨的插层化合物及其剥离力可得到强大的相似性。在这种情况下，太阳风和太阳活动提供了证据，证明太阳的晶格不仅排除在外，而且还将氦和更高的元素从太阳体中排出。最后，剥脱力可以提供新的机制来帮助理解行星，卫星，红色巨人甚至超新星的产生。

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