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Physical Inactivity from the Viewpoint of Evolutionary Medicine

机译:从进化医学的角度看缺乏运动

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Activity patterns of recent Homo sapiens are characterized by a sedentary life style and consequently by exercise deficiency. This lack of physical activity increases the risk of various chronic non-communicable diseases and reduces health related quality of life. From the perspective of evolutionary medicine, the high rates of non-communicable disease among contemporary industrialized populations may be interpreted as the result of a mismatch between high rates of physical activity in the adaptively relevant (ARE) and sedentary recent life circumstances. Public transport, cars, elevators, supermarkets and internet shopping diminished daily physical activities dramatically, therefore recent Homo sapiens suffer from the consequences of a convenient life style, which is completely new in our evolution and history. The only possibility to increase physical activity and enhance health and well-being is through sporting activities during leisure time.
机译:最近的智人的活动方式的特征是久坐的生活方式,因此缺乏运动。缺乏体育锻炼增加了各种慢性非传染性疾病的风险,并降低了与健康有关的生活质量。从进化医学的角度来看,当代工业化人群中非传染性疾病的高发病率可能被解释为适应性相关(ARE)的高身体活动率与久坐不动的近代生活状况之间不匹配的结果。公共交通,汽车,电梯,超级市场和互联网购物极大地减少了日常体育活动,因此,现代人受到便利生活方式的影响,这在我们的发展和历史中是全新的。增加体育锻炼,增进健康和福祉的唯一可能性是在休闲时间进行体育锻炼。

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  • 来源
    《Sports》 |2014年第2期|共17页
  • 作者

    Sylvia Kirchengast;

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  • 中图分类 F9;
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