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Narratives of Psychosocial Response to Microtrauma Injury among Long-Distance Runners

机译:远距离跑步者对微伤的心理社会反应叙事

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Athletes with microtrauma or overuse injuries resulting from an accumulation of repeated small forces may differ from athletes with macrotrauma or acute injuries in their psychosocial responses because of the unique challenges presented by these insidious-onset and often chronic injuries. Our purpose was to use narrative inquiry to examine the psychosocial experiences and responses of 10 long-distance runners who had experienced microtrauma injuries. Qualitative data analysis of interview data led to a chronological timeline of the injury experience and an assessment of the meaning attributed to these injury experiences using a variation of Mishler’s core-narrative approach. Participants reported distinct thoughts, feelings, and behaviors during each phase of the injury—pre-injury, injury onset, and outcome. In the pre-injury period, participants indicated specific running-related goals and attributed their injuries to overtraining or a change in training. During the injury onset phase, participants consistently indicated two themes: self-diagnosis and treatment, and not taking time off. Within the outcome phase of injury, participants acknowledged changed training because of the injury, and lessons learned from their injury experiences. The narratives of microtrauma-injured runners revealed psychosocial distress and behavioral tendencies post-injury that have important implications for runners, coaches, and healthcare professionals.
机译:由于反复发作的隐患和通常是慢性伤害带来的独特挑战,因反复不断的小力量积累而造成的微伤或过度使用伤病的运动员在心理社会反应方面可能不同于大伤或急性损伤的运动员。我们的目的是使用叙述性探究来检查10名遭受微伤的长跑运动员的心理社会经历和反应。对访谈数据的定性数据分析得出了伤害经历的时间顺序,并使用了米什勒的核心叙事方法的变化对这些伤害经历的含义进行了评估。在受伤的每个阶段(受伤前,受伤发作和结果),参与者报告了不同的想法,感受和行为。在受伤前阶段,参与者指出了与跑步相关的特定目标,并将他们的受伤归因于过度训练或改变训练。在伤害发作阶段,参与者始终指出两个主题:自我诊断和治疗,而不是请假。在受伤的结果阶段,参与者承认因受伤而改变了训练,并从受伤的经验中学到了教训。微观创伤运动员的叙述揭示了受伤后的心理社会困扰和行为倾向,对运动员,教练和医疗保健专业人员具有重要意义。

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