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首页> 外文期刊>Psychology >Are Gender Differences in Empathy Due to Differences in Emotional Reactivity?
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Are Gender Differences in Empathy Due to Differences in Emotional Reactivity?

机译:移情中的性别差异是否是由于情绪反应的差异引起的?

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摘要

The purpose of this study was to determine whether gender differences in empathy reflect differences in self- rated emotion, and whether they are influenced by the nature of the target of the empathy (friend or enemy). 24 men and 36 women were asked to rate how much happiness, sadness, and anger they would feel if each of ten scenarios happened to themselves, and how they would feel if it happened to a friend or enemy. Overall, women rated themselves as feeling more happiness and sadness than men, whether the event happened to themselves, or to a friend or enemy. This suggests gender differences in self-reported empathy may be due to differences in general emotional responsiveness. An empathy score was computed by subtracting, for each scenario, the rating for the other person from the rating for self. Women showed a greater difference between friend and enemy than men.
机译:这项研究的目的是确定移情中的性别差异是否反映了自评情绪的差异,以及它们是否受移情对象(朋友或敌人)的性质的影响。要求24名男性和36名女性对10种情景中的每一种发生在自己身上时会感到多少幸福,悲伤和愤怒,以及发生在朋友或敌人身上时的感受进行评估。总体而言,无论事件是发生在自己身上,还是发生在朋友或敌人身上,女人都认为自己比男人感觉到更多的幸福和悲伤。这表明自我报告的共情中的性别差异可能是由于一般的情绪反应能力差异所致。通过为每种情况从自己的评分中减去对方的评分来计算出一个共情得分。女人在朋友和敌人之间的差异比男人大。

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