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首页> 外文期刊>Psychology >Romantic Relationships in Emerging Adulthood: Perception-Partner Ideal Discrepancies, Attributions, and Expectations
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Romantic Relationships in Emerging Adulthood: Perception-Partner Ideal Discrepancies, Attributions, and Expectations

机译:新兴成人时期的恋爱关系:知觉-伴侣理想的差异,归因和期望

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摘要

This study aimed to examine 1) emerging adults’ attributions for their subjectively perceived current ro- mantic relationship as good or bad, 2) the role of their perception-partner ideal discrepancies in estimate- ing their current romantic relationship as good or bad, and in the formation of attributions, and 3) the ef- fects of all the three concepts on the generation of the expectations for the quality of the romantic rela- tionship in the future. Undergraduate and postgraduate university students, from various faculties, ages of 18 to 25, both genders, participated in this study. The participants filled in, first, the scale of the romantic partner ideals, and, after one week, the scales of perceived of the quality of the current romantic relation- ship, attributions and expectations. The results regarding attributions revealed that 1) the perceived good romantic relationships were mainly attributed to internal and self-partner internal and controllable factors (love, passion, effective communication, honesty-loyalty, understanding each-other), whereas the per- ceived bad romantic relationships were mainly attributed to personal uncontrollable, external, unstable and partner’s internal factors (untrustworthiness, lack of passion, non honesty-loyalty, lack of love, and ineffective communication), and 2) locus of causality, followed by personal controllability and stability, was the most powerful attributional dimension in discriminating the two groups of the emerging adults. The findings regarding the perception-partner ideal discrepancy showed that 1) the students who had smaller perception-partner ideal discrepancy, compared to students who had larger perception-partner ideal discrepancy, estimated their current romantic relationships more favourable but only trustworthiness accounted for unique variance in it and 2) perception-partner ideal discrepancy in trustworthiness, fol- lowed by warmth/intimacy, and attractiveness/vitality, was the most powerful factor in discriminating the two groups of the participants. The results with respect to effects of partner ideal discrepancy on attributions indicated that 1) the students’ perception-partner ideal discrepancies proved to be a significant and positive factor in the formulation of the attributional dimensions (expect for external controllability), mainly both stability and locus of causality, for the perceived current quality of their romantic relationship and 2) only trustworthiness and warmth/intimacy had unique effects on locus of causality, and only trustworthiness uniquely contributed into stability, partner’s locus of causality, and self-partner interactive locus of causality. Finally, the three concepts, as a group, positively influenced the generation of expecta- tions of the quality of the romantic relationship in the future but no one of the components of the percep- tion-partner ideal discrepancy was unique contributor, while stability, self-partner interactive controllabil- ity, and, particularly, the perceived quality of the relationship accounted for unique variance in relation- ship expectations.
机译:这项研究旨在研究1)新兴成年人对他们目前在主观上感觉到的浪漫关系的好坏的归因,2)他们的感知伴侣理想差异在估计他们目前的浪漫关系好坏之间的作用,以及在归因的形成中,以及3)这三个概念对未来对浪漫关系质量的期望产生的影响。来自不同院系的18-25岁的男女大学生和研究生参加了这项研究。参与者首先填写了浪漫伴侣理想的量表,一个星期后,他们了解了当前浪漫关系的质量,归因和期望的量表。关于归因的结果表明:1)感觉良好的恋爱关系主要归因于内部和自我伙伴的内部和可控因素(爱,热情,有效沟通,诚实忠诚,相互理解),而感知不到恋爱关系主要归因于个人无法控制,外部,不稳定和伴侣的内在因素(不信任,缺乏激情,不诚实忠诚,缺乏爱心和无效的交流),以及2)因果关系所在,其次是个人可控性和稳定性,是区分两组新兴成年人的最有力的归因维度。关于知觉-伴侣理想差异的发现表明:1)与知觉-伴侣理想差异较大的学生相比,知觉-伴侣理想差异较小的学生估计他们当前的恋爱关系更有利,但只有信任才能造成独特的差异其中2)感知-合作伙伴在信任感方面的理想差异,其次是热情/亲密感和吸引力/活力,是区分两组参与者的最有力因素。关于伴侣理想差异对归因的影响的结果表明:1)学生的感知-伙伴理想差异被证明是归因维度(外部可控制性的期望)制定中的重要和积极因素。因果关系的场所,对于他们目前的浪漫关系质量,以及2)只有信任和温暖/亲密关系对因果关系的领域具有独特的影响,只有信任才能独特地影响稳定性,伴侣的因果关系和自我合作伙伴的互动场所因果关系。最后,这三个概念作为一个整体,对未来对恋爱关系的期望产生了积极的影响,但知觉-伴侣理想差异的组成部分中没有一个是唯一的贡献者,而稳定性,自合作伙伴的互动控制能力,尤其是关系的感知质量,导致了关系期望的独特差异。

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