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Socio-economic differences in adolescents’ breakfast eating, fruit and vegetable consumption and physical activity in Ghana

机译：加纳青少年早餐饮食，水果和蔬菜消费以及体育锻炼的社会经济差异

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ObjectiveFew studies have investigated the association between adolescentsa€? socio-economic status (SES) and health behaviours in developing countries. Socio-economic differences in breakfast eating, fruit and vegetable consumption and physical activity were investigated among Ghanaian adolescents.DesignA school-based survey of 12a€“18-year-olds (n 1195, response rate 89?·7 %) was conducted in 2008. Logistic regression analyses were applied to study the associations between breakfast eating, fruit and vegetable consumption and physical activity, and SES.SettingSouthern Ghana, West Africa.SubjectsSchool pupils aged 12a€“18 years.ResultsOf all adolescents, 31 % took breakfast less than 4 d/week, over half (56 %) and 48 %, respectively, rarely ate fruits and vegetables. Younger adolescents (12a€“15-year-olds) consumed fruits and vegetables frequently compared with older ones (16a€“18-year-olds). Boys were more likely to participate in physical activity than girls. The probability of frequent breakfast eating was higher in adolescents from more affluent backgrounds than in those from less affluent ones. Compared with those whose mothers were illiterate, both tertiary and primary maternal educational attainment increased the probability of frequent fruit intake. Similarly, tertiary educational attainment increased the likelihood of frequent vegetable intake. Compared with those with unemployed mothers, mothersa€? low employment grade was related to higher probability of frequent fruit intake. High school performance was associated with frequent fruit intake, whereas high or medium school performance increased the likelihood of vegetable intake compared with low school performance.ConclusionsInterventions are needed to improve breakfast intake, fruit and vegetable consumption and physical activity in order to prevent degenerative diseases among Ghanaian adolescents.
机译：客观的研究很少研究青少年之间的联系。发展中国家的社会经济地位（SES）和健康行为。调查了加纳青少年在早餐饮食，水果和蔬菜的消费以及体育锻炼方面的社会经济差异。设计对12岁至18岁的年轻人（1195年，响应率89？7％）进行了学校调查。 2008年。应用Logistic回归分析研究早餐饮食，水果和蔬菜的摄入量与体育锻炼与SES之间的关系。设置地点为西非加纳南部。对象12岁至18岁的中小学生。结果在所有青少年中，有31％的人少吃早餐超过4天/周，分别有一半以上（56％）和48％的人很少吃水果和蔬菜。与年龄较大的青少年（16a-18岁）相比，年轻的青少年（12a-15岁）经常食用水果和蔬菜。男孩比女孩更有可能参加体育锻炼。富裕家庭背景下的青少年经常进食早餐的可能性高于富裕家庭背景下的青少年。与母亲文盲的母亲相比，大专和初等母亲的受教育程度均增加了频繁进食水果的可能性。同样，受过高等教育的人增加了经常进食蔬菜的可能性。与那些失业的母亲相比，母亲是谁？低就业等级与频繁进食水果的可能性更高有关。高中表现与频繁进食水果有关，而高中表现与低中表现相比增加蔬菜进食的可能性。结论需要采取干预措施来提高早餐摄入，水果和蔬菜的摄入量以及体育锻炼，以防止退行性疾病加纳的青少年。

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