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Prevalence of Depression and Suicidal Thoughts amongst University Students in Poznan, Poland, Preliminary Report

机译：波兰波兹南大学生的抑郁和自杀念头患病率初步报告

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Objective: The goal of the study was to evaluate the prevalence of depression and suicidal thoughts in first year university students in Poznan, Poland and to assess whether they were connected with demographic factors such as age, having brothers or sisters, a specific social background or living arrangements, one’s major and the mode of the study program. Method: 210 freshmen, who were 18 - 28 years old (M = 19.81; SD = 1.18) anonymously answered a questionnaire on their perception of the risk of depression (KADS) and another demographics survey, including questions about age, having brothers/sisters, background, place of residence, living arrangements and their major (curriculum focus). Results: The analysis has shown that as many as 36 subjects (17.1%) were at risk of depression and 18 of them (8.6%) had suicidal thoughts. Among analyzed factors such as age, having brothers or sisters, social background, living arrangements, curriculum major and the mode of study, only the financial status was found to have a statistically significant influence on both susceptibility to depression and suicidal thoughts. Conclusion: It may be suggested that financial status most frequently influences depression in first year students but other agents leading to depression in students have not been clearly figured out or taken into account in screening tools for depression. So, further research is necessary to find out factors, which perhaps single-handedly or in connection with others, lead to or correlate with depression in college students.
机译：目的：该研究的目的是评估波兰波兹南一年级大学生的抑郁和自杀念头的患病率，并评估他们是否与诸如年龄，有兄弟姐妹，有特定社会背景或生活安排，专业和学习方式。方法：210名年龄在18至28岁（M = 19.81; SD = 1.18）的新生匿名回答关于他们对抑郁风险的感知的问卷调查（KADS）和另一项人口统计调查，包括年龄问题，是否有兄弟姐妹，背景，居住地，生活安排及其专业（课程重点）。结果：分析表明，多达36名受试者（17.1％）有患抑郁症的风险，其中18名受试者（8.6％）有自杀念头。在分析的因素中，例如年龄，有兄弟姐妹或有兄弟姐妹，社会背景，生活安排，课程专业和学习方式，仅发现财务状况对抑郁症和自杀念头的发生具有统计学上的显着影响。结论：可能暗示财务状况最容易影响一年级学生的抑郁症，但尚未明确找出或导致学生抑郁症的其他因素，也没有在抑郁症筛查工具中加以考虑。因此，有必要进行进一步的研究，以找出可能导致大学生抑郁或与之相关的因素。

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