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首页> 外文期刊>Public Health Research & Practice >The Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander smoking epidemic: what stage are we at, and what does it mean? - PHRP
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The Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander smoking epidemic: what stage are we at, and what does it mean? - PHRP

机译：原住民和托雷斯海峡岛民吸烟流行病：我们处于什么阶段，这意味着什么？ -PHRP

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摘要

Smoking is the leading contributor to the burden of disease among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians, and there is considerable potential for change. Understanding the epidemic stage may provide insight into probable trends in smoking-attributable mortality, and inform program and policy development. Tobacco use among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians has declined substantially, accompanied by declining tobacco-related cardiovascular mortality. Based on the available evidence, we expect tobacco-related cancer mortality to remain high, but peak within the next decade; however, there is a critical need for improved evidence to make an accurate assessment. The continuation and expansion of comprehensive tobacco reduction measures is expected to further decrease tobacco use. Health gains will be observed over both the short and long term.
机译：吸烟是造成土著居民和托雷斯海峡岛民澳大利亚人疾病负担的主要因素，而且有很大的改变潜力。了解流行病阶段可以提供对吸烟可归因的死亡率可能趋势的了解，并为规划和政策制定提供信息。澳大利亚原住民和托雷斯海峡岛民中的烟草使用已大大减少，与此同时，与烟草相关的心血管疾病死亡率也在下降。根据现有证据，我们预计与烟草有关的癌症死亡率将保持较高水平，但将在未来十年内达到峰值。但是，迫切需要改进证据以进行准确的评估。预计继续减少烟草综合措施，将进一步减少烟草使用。从短期和长期来看，健康都会有所改善。

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