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Incidence and Risk Factors of Stroke: A Hospital Based Study in Jammu Province of J & K, India

机译：中风的发病率和危险因素：印度J＆K查mu省的医院研究

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Background: Stroke previously thought to be a major public health problem in developed nations is showing an alarming upward trend in developing countries also. WHO projects that burden of disease, in case of stroke would predominantly be in developing nations over the next two-three decades. Not much work has been done in this region of North India on stroke, so a hospital based study was planned to know the incidence and risk factors associated with the disease in Jammu region of J & K State, India. Materials and Methods: A study of all the indoor hospitalized cases of newly diagnosed acute stroke was conducted in the neurology and general medicine wards of Government medical college Hospital (GMCH) Jammu for the period of one year w.e.f November 1~(st) 2010 to October 31~(st) 2011. The relevant information was collected by using the predesigned and pretested questionnaire during the study period. The data was collected, collated and interpreted using appropriate stastical tests. Results: The incidence of first ever stroke cases was estimated to be 0.55% (209/37530) i.e. 209 cases of first ever stroke among total admissions of 37530. This incidence was 1.25% (209/16645) when denominator was used for admissions specific to indoor general medicine patients. The incidence worked out to be 49.76% (209/420) when denominator was used for neurology specific indoor patients. Incidence was found to be more in people aged >50 years of age group. Out of various risk factors studied hypertension was found to be the most commonly associated risk factor. Conclusion: The study shows incidence is more in the population of >50 years of age group and hypertension is the leading risk factor associated with the disease.
机译：背景：卒中以前被认为是发达国家的主要公共卫生问题，在发展中国家也呈惊人的上升趋势。世卫组织预测，在未来二十三年中，如果发生中风，疾​​病负担将主要在发展中国家。在印度北部的中风地区，尚无太多工作要做，因此计划进行一项基于医院的研究，以了解印度J＆K州查Jam地区与该病相关的发病率和危险因素。资料与方法：于2010年11月1日至2010年11月1日，在政府医学院附属医院查mu的神经内科和普通科病房进行所有新诊断为急性中风的室内住院病例研究。 2011年10月31日至此。在研究期间，使用预先设计和预先测试的问卷收集了相关信息。使用适当的统计测试收集，整理和解释数据。结果：首次卒中病例的发病率估计为0.55％（209/37530），即在总入院人数为37530的首次卒中病例中。使用分母作为具体入院人数时，该发病率为1.25％（209/16645）给室内普通医学患者。当分母用于神经内科特定的室内患者时，发生率计算为49.76％（209/420）。发现> 50岁年龄组的人群发病率更高。在研究的各种危险因素中，发现高血压是最常见的危险因素。结论：该研究表明，> 50岁年龄组的人群发病率更高，高血压是与该病相关的主要危险因素。

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