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首页> 外文期刊>Public Policy and Administration Research >The Nature and Determinants of Urban Youth Unemployment in Ethiopia
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The Nature and Determinants of Urban Youth Unemployment in Ethiopia

机译：埃塞俄比亚城市青年失业的性质和决定因素

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Youth are important driving forces for social, political and economic development in any country. In Ethiopia, youth make up approximately 28.3% of the population but the problem of youth unemployment is a central issue of public discourse in Ethiopia. The main purpose of this study is to establish the nature and determinants of urban youth unemployment in Ethiopia. This study employs the micro level data from Urban Employment-Unemployment Survey conducted between 2006 and 2011 by Ethiopian Central Statistics Authority. The study mainly applies logistic regression model to examine the relationship between urban youth unemployment and a set of explanatory variables. The Study reveals that the prevalence of urban youth is still high as compared to the total unemployment rate though the urban youth unemployment decreased between 2006 and 2011. The situation is very critical for young women who suffer higher unemployment rates than young men in urban areas of the country over the study period. The logistic regression model shows that place of residence (regions), gender, age categories, and marital status significantly affect the urban youth unemployment in Ethiopia. Surprisingly, education did not guarantee the employability of youth in urban areas of Ethiopia. Thus, the study points out that government must work more on enhancing the public and private labor market information and educational structure based on the labor demand of the economy. In addition, the study underlines the need for policy that focuses on gender sensitive urban-center employment initiatives to improve the employability of the youth. Key words: Urban youth, Unemployment, Urban-center Employment initiatives, Ethiopia
机译：青年是任何国家社会，政治和经济发展的重要动力。在埃塞俄比亚，青年约占总人口的28.3％，但青年失业问题是埃塞俄比亚公众话语的中心问题。这项研究的主要目的是确定埃塞俄比亚城市青年失业的性质和决定因素。本研究采用了埃塞俄比亚中央统计局2006年至2011年进行的城市就业-失业调查的微观数据。该研究主要应用逻辑回归模型研究城市青年失业与一组解释变量之间的关系。该研究表明，尽管城市青年的失业率在2006年至2011年期间有所下降，但与总失业率相比，城市青年的患病率仍然很高。对于失业率高于城市地区年轻男性的年轻女性而言，这一情况至关重要。研究期间的国家/地区。逻辑回归模型显示，居住地（地区），性别，年龄类别和婚姻状况显着影响埃塞俄比亚的城市青年失业率。令人惊讶的是，教育并不能保证埃塞俄比亚城市地区青年的就业能力。因此，该研究指出，政府必须根据经济的劳动力需求，在增强公共和私人劳动力市场信息和教育结构方面做更多的工作。此外，研究强调需要制定政策，着重于对性别敏感的城市中心就业倡议，以提高青年的就业能力。关键词：城市青年，失业，城市中心就业倡议，埃塞俄比亚

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