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Medium-Resolution s-process Element Survey of 47 Tuc Giant Stars

机译:47个Tuc巨星的中等分辨率s过程元素调查

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Medium-resolution (R a?? 6500) spectra of 97 giant stars in the globu lar cluster 47 Tucan?| (47 Tuc) have been used to derive the C- and N-abundance sensitive index, ?′C, and to infer abundances of several key elements (Fe, Na, Si, Ca, Zr and Ba) for a sample of 13 of these stars with similar effective temperature ( Teff) and surface gravity (log g). These stars have stellar properties similar to the well-studied 47 Tuc giant star, Lee 2525, but with a range of CN excess (?′C) values which are a measure of the CN abundance. The ?′C index is shown to be correlated with Na abundance for this sample, confirming previous studies. Fe, Ca, Si and the light and heavy s-process (slow neut ron capture) elements, Zr and Ba, respectively, have a narrow range of abundance values, indicative of a homogeneous abundance within this population of stars. The constancy of many element abundances (Fe, Si, Ca, Zr, Ba) and the ?′C and Na abundance correlation could imply that there has been a second era of star formation in this cluster that has revealed the products of CNO-cycle burning via hot bottom burning (depletion of C, enhancement of N and the production of Na for high ?′C population). But there is no overall metallicity change across the range of ?′C values at a given position in the HR diagram as has been seen in some other globular clusters.
机译:球状星团47 Tucan?|中97个巨星的中分辨率(R a ?? 6500)光谱。 (47 Tuc)已用于推导C和N丰度敏感指数?'C,并推论13个样本中的几个关键元素(Fe,Na,Si,Ca,Zr和Ba)的丰度。这些恒星具有相似的有效温度(Teff)和表面重力(log g)。这些恒星的恒星性质类似于经过充分研究的47 Tuc巨星Lee 2525,但具有一定范围的CN过量(Δ'C)值,该值可以衡量CN的丰度。显示该样品的α'C指数与Na丰度相关,证实了先前的研究。 Fe,Ca,Si和轻,重S过程(慢中子俘获)元素Zr和Ba的丰度值范围窄,表明该恒星群内的丰度均匀。许多元素丰度(Fe,Si,Ca,Zr,Ba)的恒定性以及α'C和Na丰度的相关性可能暗示该星团中已经存在第二个恒星形成时代,揭示了CNO循环的产物通过热底部燃烧进行燃烧(碳的消耗,氮的增加和高α'C族的钠的产生)。但是在HR图中给定位置的整个'′C值范围内,总体金属性没有变化,就像在其他一些球状星团中所看到的那样。

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