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Determination of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and xylenes in commercial gasoline from Piaui state

机译:皮埃伊州商用汽油中苯,甲苯,乙苯和二甲苯的测定

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Automotive gasoline consists of a complex mixture of flammable and volatile hydrocarbons derived from crude oil with carbon numbers within the range of 4-12 and boiling points range of 30-225 ?oC. Its composition varies with the kind of crude oil and the type of refinery process that they undergone. Aromatics hydrocarbons, in particular benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and isomeric xylenes (BTEX) are the toxic group constituents presents. GC-FID was employed to quantify these hydrocarbons in 50 commercial gasoline samples from Piauí state. Statistical analysis techniques, such as PCA and HCA were used to analyze the data. Moreover, several validation parameters were evaluated.
机译:汽车汽油由原油衍生的易燃和挥发性碳氢化合物的复杂混合物组成,碳数在4-12范围内,沸点在30-225 oC范围内。其组成随原油种类和所经历的炼油工艺类型而变化。芳香烃,特别是苯,甲苯,乙苯和异构二甲苯(BTEX)是存在的有毒基团成分。 GC-FID用于量化来自Piauí州的50种商业汽油样品中的这些烃。统计分析技术(例如PCA和HCA)用于分析数据。此外,评估了几个验证参数。

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