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Biodegradation of toluene and fish oil in impacted soil using chemical and biological surfactants

机译:使用化学和生物表面活性剂对受影响土壤中的甲苯和鱼油进行生物降解

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The process of biodegradation of soils contaminated by animal (raw fish oil) and mineral (toluene) origin compounds was studied, verifying the influence of adding biosurfactants and chemical surfactants and nutrients in the media. The highest removal rate of fish oil was 59.47% obtained in the experiments containing biosurfactant and biostimulate in 90 days process. The highest removal rate of toluene was achieved in 14 days for experiments containing biosurfactant, chemical spreading and biosurfactant with biostimulation, showing great influence of evaporation on the process. The use of surfactants has shown to increase the contaminant bioavailability due to its higher degradation rate.
机译:研究了被动物(生鱼油)和矿物(甲苯)来源的化合物污染的土壤的生物降解过程,验证了在介质中添加生物表面活性剂以及化学表面活性剂和营养物质的影响。在90天的过程中,含有生物表面活性剂和生物刺激剂的实验中,鱼油的最高去除率为59.47%。含有生物表面活性剂,化学扩散剂和具有生物刺激作用的生物表面活性剂的实验在14天内达到了最高的甲苯去除率,显示出蒸发对该工艺有很大影响。由于其较高的降解速率,使用表面活性剂已显示出增加了污染物的生物利用度。

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